tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-75936662157408687762024-03-12T16:35:36.560-07:00AplRoidInformasi Tentang Aplikasi, teknologi Anroid dan lainnyaDivisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.comBlogger25125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-59155299363485743562018-07-27T00:29:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.260-07:00Type Of Monitor Type Most Frequently UsedMonitor is one of the most important parts of the computer. Without a monitor, then we can not possibly operate the computer properly. Just imagine if we have to type without having to use the monitor, it would be very difficult for us to make sure that our typing is correct. It is also very difficult for us to do other work such as photo editing, video editing, and other kinds of work which in principle require visualization so we can make sure that what we do is right. That is the importance of LCD monitors and other types of functions.<br />ads<br /><br />Therefore, one of the things we need to know is about what kind of monitor types are out there, so we can know what kind of monitor is right for our needs. Like the types of printers, there are many types of monitors out there that you may not have used or known about. By studying this type of monitor, you can learn or know which monitors might be most appropriate to use as your home computer monitor.<br /><br />What are some types of monitor types? So that you do not get curious, here are some types of monitors that you have summarized from various sources.<br /><br /><b>1. CRT Monitor</b><br /><br />For you who use computers in the era around the 2000s, then this one must be very familiar monitor. CRT monitors are often also called tube monitors, because of their large shape. In addition, it is often referred to as a convex monitor because the screen forms a convex and is not flat (on some models). This type of monitor is very old and may be found in old computers or old. Trend, this monitor is no longer used because the technology is outdated and has appeared many variants such as LCD monitors, LEDs, and others that offer better image quality and portability.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivf2w7KilW3WiwbBt7BIGu9XlKuzksi-Kavh3WMq40LJ3H0L-uG-kA3dsJO8NVO1DkatDvVWvvBmJszqE-R2VUuENTqCZs9gEMekiKHrSQfobbx9R_XrofHCV4a7QaLbXSBuBmICFJNc8/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="432" data-original-width="425" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivf2w7KilW3WiwbBt7BIGu9XlKuzksi-Kavh3WMq40LJ3H0L-uG-kA3dsJO8NVO1DkatDvVWvvBmJszqE-R2VUuENTqCZs9gEMekiKHrSQfobbx9R_XrofHCV4a7QaLbXSBuBmICFJNc8/s320/1.jpg" width="314" /></a></div><br /><br />CRT monitors work by emitting a cathode ray or electron at high speed in a vacuum tube. The beam of electrons will reflect the screen that has a fluorescent nature when in wear on the screen. This electron reflection will form the pattern on the screen while the cathode rays will continue to reflect the monitor screen according to the input obtained from the conversion of digital data to electromagnetic wave units. Therefore, this monitor produces a large radiation beam.<br /><br />The advantages of this monitor is usually only at a cheap price, while the loss is quite a lot. Some of the disadvantages include high power, high radiation that makes the eyes uncomfortable when watching too much of this monitor, its physical size is large and heavy, making it difficult to move around freely.<br /><br /><b>2. LCD Monitor</b><br /><br />The development of monitor technology brings us to the next generation LCD monitor, once the CRT is out of date. LCD monitor is a monitor that is prepared by utilizing liquid crystals that can provide color quality much better than CRT. On LCD monitors have more light variants and consist of units of pixels, or a single point of liquid crystal that does not emit its own light. The light source is a white fluorescent light that is on the back of the arrangement of the crystals.<br /><br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKzjfFBZMFoJz24jMSs4MtG1kjF5igWf6XGv4cawSRQCDaT9tD19p2dywOem7KDNZJ_bwuDgs6DXNLEXToiGPqY_aheDup3iu23AsbdyOBYTh2ToqhIpNzQo_8dQ-xIa9ggjsDEMtYZc4/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1249" data-original-width="1500" height="332" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKzjfFBZMFoJz24jMSs4MtG1kjF5igWf6XGv4cawSRQCDaT9tD19p2dywOem7KDNZJ_bwuDgs6DXNLEXToiGPqY_aheDup3iu23AsbdyOBYTh2ToqhIpNzQo_8dQ-xIa9ggjsDEMtYZc4/s400/2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><br />The dots of light or pixels that amount to very much, from thousands to millions will change the appearance of the image seen on the screen. The liquid crystal pole passed by the electric current will change due to the polarization effect of the magnetic field arising so that it will let some color just be passed to the point of the crystal, so that there are various kinds of images that you can see on your computer screen.<br /><br />The LCD monitor has several advantages, including clearer and crisper picture quality, and is more comfortable with the user's eyes when in use, more power-efficient, physically thinner and easier to manage the display when compared to a CRT monitor. Meanwhile, the lack of LCD monitors among them are limited vision angles, limited color depth and also a relatively more expensive price when compared with CRTs. If your LCD monitor is having problems, be sure to learn how to resolve it such as learning how to fix a white LCD monitor.<br /><br /><b>3. LED Monitor</b><br />The LED monitor can be considered as a monitor which is the result of refinement or development of the LCD monitor. Color quality tends to be better and also more color variants. There are more sophisticated features and functions compared to previous monitors, such as touch screen technology, power savings of up to 70% compared to LCDs, much sharper pixel density, longer usage life and also more slim size as well as have better lighting than LCD monitors, which can experience black blank problems and can be solved by repairing dark LCD monitors. The disadvantages include more<br /> expensive and higher sentiments.<br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgs5cRbMerEP4HsHdivwtWsekJ-87Q-OIypyzU9LT95puzo8Qe_JtfEzaxL6gMgVJSXU3mO8ZdoPpONJp2RDXtASylQ1n5vH-dhuu7gq1rJe2r1x4blFCufwgIYPCT4VpQvn8shb55TD8/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="620" data-original-width="940" height="263" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgs5cRbMerEP4HsHdivwtWsekJ-87Q-OIypyzU9LT95puzo8Qe_JtfEzaxL6gMgVJSXU3mO8ZdoPpONJp2RDXtASylQ1n5vH-dhuu7gq1rJe2r1x4blFCufwgIYPCT4VpQvn8shb55TD8/s400/3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><b><br />4. Plasma Monitor</b><br /><br />The next type of monitor you might find is a plasma type monitor. These monitors are basically trying to combine good LCD image quality, with wide CRT vision angles, resulting in a slim monitor that can be viewed from multiple angles.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzvMY0zs7icrM0J7dT1GOLMw7TN502fjgmjwCvZVkNngnoLpTbZq0XmP4T_bi1-Lg-voZ5DpZX4ymzKH8EQZf8nzlbG2EkEg_3_t8MW7IhyphenhyphenlPQ3MSsgAgbV4XLJo1ppz2mV9RL2atxJXQ/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="479" data-original-width="720" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzvMY0zs7icrM0J7dT1GOLMw7TN502fjgmjwCvZVkNngnoLpTbZq0XmP4T_bi1-Lg-voZ5DpZX4ymzKH8EQZf8nzlbG2EkEg_3_t8MW7IhyphenhyphenlPQ3MSsgAgbV4XLJo1ppz2mV9RL2atxJXQ/s400/4.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><br />The drawback is the high contrast level, which reaches 10000: 1, the price is relatively expensive, high power consumption and high temperature when used and large pixel pitch. The workings of this monitor make use of an emissive flat screen, with a light source of phosphorus which will then release the plasma charge between two flat screens. The emitted gas does not produce mercury. If there is a problem as the monitor keeps flashing, do not forget to learn what causes the monitor to blink to get over it.<br /><b><br />5. OLED Monitor</b><br />The next type of monitor that can be used as a computer monitor is an OLED monitor or an Organic Light-Emitting Diode monitor. This monitor utilizes a light-emitting semiconductor made from an organic layer. OLED monitors can be very thin, up to less than 1mm.<br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaNUgeqPRiBHuVSVm_vJFU5UWtVensxT2nPpJ3zOFPM9TlHSYkUFqpEhrzod71Xcao8_GNIXEhWNU9Qp7LCf-lRo0J3JRKADaYOQSvH1WeFlI7x5Ekte2OsPt_6kQP4Q6O0j8DwTbuoqw/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaNUgeqPRiBHuVSVm_vJFU5UWtVensxT2nPpJ3zOFPM9TlHSYkUFqpEhrzod71Xcao8_GNIXEhWNU9Qp7LCf-lRo0J3JRKADaYOQSvH1WeFlI7x5Ekte2OsPt_6kQP4Q6O0j8DwTbuoqw/s400/5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><br />To create an OLED monitor, a glass layer made of indium tin oxide as anode, an organic layer of aromatic diamine, a light-emitting metal coating layer such as 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum, and a cathode layer. The layers are arranged in such a way that it finally makes a screen. The result of a combination of various layers is capable of producing very high quality images and sharp.<br /><br />However, these monitors tend to be less widely used on home computers in general because of their relatively expensive price. Most types of monitors this one is widely used in smart phones. However, did not rule out this type of monitor will be an option when everything is affordable. Do not forget to learn the cause of monitor no signal detected when you experience it to overcome it yes.<br /><br />maybe so much that I can say about the type of monitor type thank you.Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-39067871237428943592018-07-25T05:47:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.295-07:00The Advantages Of MacBooks From Ordinary LaptopsMacBooks are laptops or laptops made by Apple that have a lot of uniqueness and advantages. No wonder many people start to look at this portable Mac computer device.<br /><br />As we know, a variety of Windows PCs and laptops are common around us. But not so with a Mac computer device. We only find a collection of Mac users, especially MacBook laptops in certain places.<br /><br />I've been using ordinary Windows laptops and some Windows PC products for a number of years, and then in the past year I switched to Mac using a MacBook, so maybe I can tell a little about the advantages and advantages of MacBooks compared to regular laptops.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMIW1CeXJkpSQtQdzUrAPPsA_fkG7yebytDYZjWYpzt9w4DaFhZWZFS80ETHfCxeMpgI9koBS8XvS_XLl1Z8tAMgFau0xvkSYpmJTE_M5RggRrQuXI-PT4-JeVqaa2_1tvGhy1aG6M_-Q/s1600/Apple-MacBook-Pro-555947.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="420" data-original-width="620" height="270" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMIW1CeXJkpSQtQdzUrAPPsA_fkG7yebytDYZjWYpzt9w4DaFhZWZFS80ETHfCxeMpgI9koBS8XvS_XLl1Z8tAMgFau0xvkSYpmJTE_M5RggRrQuXI-PT4-JeVqaa2_1tvGhy1aG6M_-Q/s400/Apple-MacBook-Pro-555947.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><h3><b><i>Flagship Products With Premium Materials</i></b></h3>Maybe you often hear the term low entry laptop, mid-end, to high-end right? In contrast to various other manufacturers who play around at all levels of the market, Apple only targets high-end markets.<br /><br />That means, all of these MacBook products are flagship products that clearly have quality and advantages compared to ordinary laptops of different classes. So don't compare MacBooks with middle or lower class laptops, but MacBooks can only be compared to other flagship products.<br /><br />In addition, the MacBook is also equipped with a very premium material. Try holding it and feel the difference. Some other flagship laptops that I have held have no premium material like this.<br /><h3><b><i>Good Quality Screen</i></b></h3>Currently there are enough PCs or laptops equipped with 4K or even 5K screens. Usually the resolution is used as a benchmark to determine whether the quality of the screen is good or not. Then what about Apple<br /><br />Admittedly, Apple is indeed somewhat late to follow the trend of this resolution. Macs with 4K and 5K resolutions are only on the upper class iMac line, and the MacBook laptop line still doesn't support 4K resolution.<br /><br />But that does not mean the MacBook display is ugly. Apple has its own trademark named Retina Display. No matter how much screen resolution, as long as the screen is Retina Display technology, Apple guarantees the screen quality is very good and sharp.<br /><h3><b><i>Hardware tends to be durable</i></b></h3>For this one, it also seems to have to include usage factors as well, but according to many reviews that are out there, Apple's hardware tends to last longer than ordinary laptops.<br /><br />Maybe you can see some people who sell used MacBooks, usually the battery can still last 4-5 hours even though the age is more than 3 years. Of course this is better than the quality of non Apple laptops.<br /><h3><b><i>Long battery life</i></b></h3>How long can a laptop battery last? The average MacBook can last up to 10 hours for light and standard use, even the MacBook Air can last for 12 hours, aka a battery that lasts a day.<br /><br />Very rare Windows laptops can last up to 10 hours. Even if there is, it must have other factors such as a larger battery capacity. Unlike MacBooks that rely more on optimal use of resources. <br /><h3><b><i>Fitting and Light Size</i></b></h3>It turns out that the MacBook battery capacity is not big-big, really for the size of the flagship product, which is only about 5000 mAh. What's even more surprising is the physical size of the battery. Yes, with such capacity can be made very small.<br /><br />Today, the MacBook has a 12-inch screen size, 13-inch MacBook Air, and the MacBook Pro has a size of 13 Inch and 15 Inch. MacBook thickness and weight are also very small.<br /><br />Apple has also switched to Intel Core M in the 12-inch MacBook line so that it is very possible for Apple to make super-thin MacBook laptops that have ever been made, but still with the best capabilities.<br /><h3><b><i>MacOS Operating System</i></b></h3>Surely you also agree that only MacBook laptop with macOS operating system. Ordinary laptops must use other OS such as Windows, Linux Distro, and so forth. Then what are the advantages of macOS compared to Windows?<br /><br />For more details, you can read this separate article that discusses in more detail and depth about macOS and Windows.<b></b><br /><h3><b><i>Minimum Virus</i></b></h3>Because macos is different from Windows, meaning that all viruses that attack Windows will not be able to attack Mac and MacBook. When another laptop is exposed to a virus, MacBook users can relax as long as they use MacOS.<br /><br />But the Mac can still get the virus. It's just that the Mac is very small, so you don't have to worry about this.<b><i></i></b> <br /><h3><b><i>Seamless Performance</i></b></h3>One effect of using MacOS is the MacBook has a very good performance, much better than ordinary laptop. One reason is because Apple itself is designing the hardware and software.<br /><br />Unlike other laptops that use Microsoft's Windows operating system, so they have to make special drivers and software to customize their hardware and software. But the producers still can not access the Windows source code because it's not open source.<br /><h3><b><i>Apple Weapon Developer</i></b></h3>If you plan to develop a variety of applications for Apple platforms such as iOS, MacOS, WatchOS, and TVOS, then inevitably you have to buy a Mac with a MacOS operating system.<br /><br />What about other non Apple laptops? Well, now there is no other choice but to buy a Mac or MacBook because Apple has never released tools and SDKs to other platforms other than Apple's own.<br /><h3><b><i>Dukungan Apple</i></b></h3>Apple's support for Mac and MacBook users is arguably very good. You will find complete documentation on how to use Mac to Mac troubleshooting. Of course this is one of the advantages of MacBooks from other non-Apple laptops.<br /><br />Honestly, I've tried exploring here and there various other laptop manufacturer websites but there is no complete support for Apple. There are even producers who don't have documentation at all.<br /><div class="code-block code-block-7" style="clear: both; margin: 8px auto; text-align: center;"></div><h3><b><i>Exclusive</i></b></h3>Advantages that might not need to be mentioned again. Since the number of Mac and MacBook users is rare and only certain groups use it, you are indirectly seen as exclusive.<br /><br />maybe all that I can say thank you. Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-31944728108753840082018-07-23T05:25:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.325-07:00best pc games 2018 hd graphics <b>1. Resident Evil 7</b><br /><br />Resident Evil 7 is one of the best action and horror games with the story combined with survival power to complete the stage of the game until the end. And you should know, Resident Evil 7 is different from previous series, Resident Evil this time using the first person camera angle.<br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1HVdnuPjG7X0tm94vIN-rmZWbjKy0DUXGErEhpTX2DsqFYgZi-x3s5WcrOG7j98MvOFsCT1u2UKeLp7JofQFHf_j3O2jNrMg8Bdo_ZuC4Gau5CJXO28DRTKrx9UYOMWuN-7QQC3Vnitk/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1HVdnuPjG7X0tm94vIN-rmZWbjKy0DUXGErEhpTX2DsqFYgZi-x3s5WcrOG7j98MvOFsCT1u2UKeLp7JofQFHf_j3O2jNrMg8Bdo_ZuC4Gau5CJXO28DRTKrx9UYOMWuN-7QQC3Vnitk/s640/1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br />This game is more about Survival Horror, in the Gameplay you will be provided a variety of weapons that can be used as needed, such as injections and serum to weaken various types of Zombies. Part that is also present in some previous series, in this game you will be found in the stage to solve Puzzle that makes tense and enough drain the brain, Resident Evil 7: Biohazard is the most clear series of RE in terms of graphics.<br /><br /><b>2. GTA V</b><br /><br />GTA V is an open-world game with action-adventure theme. This game has a first and third person perspective. GTA V is developed by Rockstar Games and players are given the freedom to explore the game.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh41iK-LhdSBs1oqJogQEz3z1bcthsk4ZqW8BUuu-MZJDhDWil8g_eToR5qML4XpJici3p3y5bWBhAh_xj_6XCdItafxNnoJcWF6BMpVunnl-Nx82Qu_o8Tvy5L3ezL-tNW7fEApBucXms/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh41iK-LhdSBs1oqJogQEz3z1bcthsk4ZqW8BUuu-MZJDhDWil8g_eToR5qML4XpJici3p3y5bWBhAh_xj_6XCdItafxNnoJcWF6BMpVunnl-Nx82Qu_o8Tvy5L3ezL-tNW7fEApBucXms/s640/2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><br />In-game Players are assigned to manage all three characters during a single-player mode that can exchange one and 2 other characters during a game and while completing a mission. The GTA V story focuses on criminal plots, and the various missions that involve themselves with shootings and races. This is the best recommendation for you who like to do criminal things through the game world.<br /><br /><b>3. Battlefield</b><br /><br />Are you looking for shooting games or looking for war games other than Point Blank or CSGO? maybe you should try Battlefield game. the game was produced by EA Dice, and has been a rival of the Call Of Duty game of its time. For visual video, this game is about World War I.<br /><br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigTNi080Wrhbcu25uubEsW2gt6gzGzMimwrSEUmYNe2FTKbpKe1B9dui9ywXhK5x5N_mGWgvAAioXjvNHSsYwPouwPbAq3WgatlWj5HFUUXfwYumBAnme1Y3OiZJ6pGY3Y8iaUMpwWU2Q/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigTNi080Wrhbcu25uubEsW2gt6gzGzMimwrSEUmYNe2FTKbpKe1B9dui9ywXhK5x5N_mGWgvAAioXjvNHSsYwPouwPbAq3WgatlWj5HFUUXfwYumBAnme1Y3OiZJ6pGY3Y8iaUMpwWU2Q/s640/3.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><br />When playing this game, you will find various tensions and also excitement while in the battlefield with classic combat equipment. The best war game recommendation, recommendation of war games similar to PB.<br /><br /><b>4. Dishonored 2</b><br /><br />To create a game that can be recognized as the best game by gamers is a very difficult thing. Of the many open-world games, Dishonored games are among the best to say. Dishonored 2 is an interactive game, in this game, you will get many opportunities to be explored.<br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiihReAp5vFgKku-v8h-UCLd5lw6t7nzoxu_4uUgoGLMlxrIhJaPTPnvZI8513XSFWZO6KqkcmJCkocnOQjiczaMtrHGwH4U_pLnu4DkFx2LtnXk0agiui07uuvEx1_Sp0ypkZutQdgtsM/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiihReAp5vFgKku-v8h-UCLd5lw6t7nzoxu_4uUgoGLMlxrIhJaPTPnvZI8513XSFWZO6KqkcmJCkocnOQjiczaMtrHGwH4U_pLnu4DkFx2LtnXk0agiui07uuvEx1_Sp0ypkZutQdgtsM/s640/4.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><br />In addition, we can choose their own methods to complete the game, there are even methods without using force. Dishonored 2 is a direct sequel series of the first series, telling of Emily Kaldwin who eventually grows into a mature woman and given the responsibility by leading the throne of Dunwall.<br /><br /><b>5. Forza Horizon 3</b><br /><br />Game Forza Horizon 3 is one of the games developed by the Playground Games, and has a cross-platform, which is the ninth series of the Forza series. The Forza 3 map feature is twice as big as the previous series. Lots of new places on this series, and there's a stock of 350 cars available for you players.<br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4NTYLmt0yIpCXPq7zZPpU3Up-U0akBwWEuMgDrM0Dqp_u9faBOzRp1VtCBiBpmZ_UxYd5EQXYysIljkV8OxjpotJoU3XuoWguu82XoQbAx453K1tTm424lQjKOkCH1XD-mSANOU9E_eI/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="688" data-original-width="1600" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4NTYLmt0yIpCXPq7zZPpU3Up-U0akBwWEuMgDrM0Dqp_u9faBOzRp1VtCBiBpmZ_UxYd5EQXYysIljkV8OxjpotJoU3XuoWguu82XoQbAx453K1tTm424lQjKOkCH1XD-mSANOU9E_eI/s640/5.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><br />If in the second Forza series players only act as a racer, well in this third series you players will play as a director for a festival. There you will be burdened with the task of making a great festival. And as a director, you will get the facility to hire drivers, organize races, organize characters and vehicles. Seriously? and this is one of the best graphics game recommendations.<br /><br />maybe so much that I can say about the best pc games 2018 hd graphics Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-47461086422180434922018-07-22T23:14:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.354-07:00History and Development of Motherboard<b>History and Development of Motherboard</b><br /><br />Understanding and Function of Motherboard - Hardware or in the Indonesian language is often called computer hardware is a computer part whose form can be seen and touched. Hardware can also be interpreted sebgai tool that can receive and process data. Currently, a lot of hardware that works on the computer, both the main hardware and additional hardware. One of the hardware that will be discussed is the Motherboard (board iduk) and its development history.<br /><br /> <b>Understanding Motherboard</b><br /><br />Motherboard is a computer hardware that has the main and most vital role. Where in the way it works, the motherboard assumes the task of managing the technical issues surrounding the BIOS (Basic Input Output System), Chipset (input-output connection controller), RAM (temporary data storage memory), VGA card (graphic data storage memory) , processor, and Additional card (PCI, ISA).<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZb4O1hM7QQdQVpIRMBnIfjozZPrw7KQh0Rfqe273UpMtt6f2YyV1XO-MOAI0aidFueqps5X9wvM9AVvO6WENFtfywJ8Dux0SXBGjOJje36AB_PyE6XU-UUN0R8zn8ve0fxehA4KiQlyw/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="524" data-original-width="480" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZb4O1hM7QQdQVpIRMBnIfjozZPrw7KQh0Rfqe273UpMtt6f2YyV1XO-MOAI0aidFueqps5X9wvM9AVvO6WENFtfywJ8Dux0SXBGjOJje36AB_PyE6XU-UUN0R8zn8ve0fxehA4KiQlyw/s320/6.jpg" width="293" /></a></div><br /><br /><b>Motherboard Function</b><br /><br />Motherboard serves as the center of all computer hardware so that all computer hardware can be connected between one component with another component. For example: processor, Memory (RAM), hard disk, optical drive, keyboard, mouse, monitor and all computer hardware installed and connected using motherboard.<br /><br /><b>History of motherboard development</b><br /><br />The motherboard was first made in 1977, by Apple for its Apple II. For information, once computer components such as CPU and memory are placed on a single card, and connected by cables. The look is very complicated.<br /><br />Due to the hassle of connecting one PC component with another component, the computer product developers had an idea to create a special place to store various computer peripherals. A wide board of various slots was created as a place to plug in the PC components. The board is named after the motherboard.<br /><br />In the early developers of the motherboard are the company Micronics, Mylex, AMI, Huppauge, Orchid Technology, Elitegroup, and DFI. In addition, there are still some other moherboard manufacturers from Taiwan.<br /><br />Between 1980 and 1990, the incorporation of several peripheral functions into the motherboard pushed motherboard imagery into an increasingly economical form. The first integration is to combine keyboards, mouse, and floopy drive slots, as well as serial and parallel ports into the motherboard.<br /><br />If you notice, until now the standard form of the motherboard was still changing. The first standards used are used PC / XT, and used IBM. After that, reappear AT (Advance Technology). After AT, there is a new standard that is still used, namely ATX (Advance Technology Extension). ATX standard is then modified into Mini ATX and Micro ATX.<br /><br />Currently, Intel also issued a standard BTX (Balanced Technology Extension). Unfortunately, the market is not yet interested in using it. VIA computer manufacturer also issued its own standard, which is mini ITX.<br /><br />Changes in motherboard design and technology continues to evolve. In the early 2000s, integration expanded. Motherboard now features sound and VGA that is directly attached to the body, other terms onboard. Other features that can now be obtained from several motherboards in the form of USB connectivity, FireWire, and LAN.<br /><i><br /></i><i>There are several companies that produce motherboards, among others:</i><br /><b><br /> Asus</b><br /><br />Asus's name may already sound very familiar to our ears, Asus's company was created in 1989, when four computer engineers, Wayne Hsieh, Ted Hsu, MT Liao and TH Tung intend to set up a new company to advance the IT industry in Taiwan. ASUS is considered the world's largest manufacturer, when it comes to motherboards, and one of the best motherboard brands for gaming. Asustek, apart from making motherboards, also makes many other consumer electronics PCs, which are sold worldwide. ASUS has been linked with Intel that can be traced back to the day from the release of CPU 486. Therefore, ASUS received samples before Intel CPU, before other manufacturers. ASUS is famous as one of the best motherboard brands.<br /><br /><b> Gygabyte</b><br /><br />GIGABYTE Founded in 1986, headquartered in Taiwan, Taiwan, is known as the industry's leading IT brand. GIGABYTE started from development and research and has since become one of the market leaders for motherboards and graphics cards. Gigabyte motherboards always get good appreciation from different computer supply sites. Overall customer satisfaction for Gigabyte motherboards is positive, and they have a solid level of customer satisfaction. Also, they are considered top-notch, when it comes to keeping up with new technology.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"></div><b>MSI</b><br /><br />the company was founded in 1986, and has emerged as one of the best motherboard brands of 2010. Many new models of MSI motherboards are well designed products, which can be compared with brands like ASUS and Gigabyte, MSI motherboards however cost less. The board has also been shipping with a good suite of software. This brand is not very well know, but seems to be a reliable one, and good value for money.<br /><br /><b>Intel</b><br /><br />Intel Corporation founded 1968 is a multinational company based in the United States, Intel may already be familiar as a maker of one of the best computer processors, but many people do not know that they also make world-class motherboards. When it comes to manufacturing motherboards, Intel has different benefits, because it has knowledge in processor and chipset specifications, which helps to make motherboards a stable and high performance. However, the weakness of Intel motherboards, they are only compatible with Intel processors.<br /><br />maybe so much that I can say about the history of the motherboard thanks. Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-37261194197696566922018-07-22T21:55:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.382-07:00History and Development of Vga Card<div align="center"><br /></div>VGA, short for Video Graphics Adapter, is a standard analog computer display first marketed by IBM in 1987. Although the VGA standard is no longer in use because it has been replaced by newer standards, VGA is still implemented on Pocket PC. VGA is the last graphical standard followed by the majority of manufacturers of computer graphics card maker. Display Windows until now still using VGA mode because it is supported by many manufacturers of monitors and graphics cards.<br /><br />The term VGA is also often used to refer to a screen resolution of 640 × 480, whatever the graphics card manufacturer is. The VGA card is useful for translating computer output to the monitor. For the graphic design process or playing a video game, a high-powered graphics card is required. Manufacturers of famous graphics cards include ATI and nVidia.<br /><br />In addition, VGA can also refer to the 15-pin VGA connector which is still widely used to deliver analog video signals to the monitor. The VGA standard is officially superseded by the XGA standard from IBM, but in fact VGA is superseded by Super VGA.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit5V9CH8HSaNtqsKtY6ttMF_DojDd4uRspJN3t1B7846m1acXiN2-p-4ZjIrZTmYJFOuvccldhHUX1sSVfwz1cpU6eXEhRCD_FRNvbyBncQTh5Z-nj8SmnWsqrSBAn379H9ZtVp5-6ndc/s1600/1060-1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1000" data-original-width="1000" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit5V9CH8HSaNtqsKtY6ttMF_DojDd4uRspJN3t1B7846m1acXiN2-p-4ZjIrZTmYJFOuvccldhHUX1sSVfwz1cpU6eXEhRCD_FRNvbyBncQTh5Z-nj8SmnWsqrSBAn379H9ZtVp5-6ndc/s320/1060-1.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><br />The VGA Card function is to convert a digital signal from a computer into a graphical display on the monitor screen. The VGA card (Video Graphic Adapter) is useful for translating the computer output to the monitor. To draw / design graphics or to play games. VGA Card is often also called Card display, VGA card or graphics card. The embedded graphics card is called an expansion slot. Chipset / processor on the VGA card, so many kinds because each VGA card factory has its flagship Chipset. There are many manufacturers of VGA card chipsets like NVidia, 3DFX, S3, ATi, Matrox, SiS, Cirrus Logic, Number Nine (# 9), Trident, Tseng, 3D Labs, STB, OTi, and so on.<br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><b>VGA cards use several kinds of memory such as:</b><br /><br />DRAM (Dynamic RAM) speed 80 ns or 70 ns, there is also MD-RAM (Multiple Dynamic RAM) that uses layered DRAM. DRAM is used on many 8, 16, or 32 bit graphics cards. The use of DRAM is for entry-level computers, which do not require high speed and large color. EDO RAM speed 60 ns to 35 ns, EDO RAM is mostly found on 64 bit graphics card. EDO RAM commonly used has 60 MHz 60 / 40ns speed. Examples of VGA cards that use EDO memory are WinFast S280 / S600 3D, Diamond Stealth 2000 3D, ATi Mach 64, etc. VRAM (Video RAM) speed 20 or 10 ns, VRAM is more expensive than DRAM because VRAM is faster than DRAM. The use of VRAM on a VGA card is intended for high-end computers. VRAM is usually installed on VGA which is concentrated for graphic design. Examples of VGA cards that use VRAM are Diamond Fire GL, Diamond Stealth 3000 3D, Diamond Stealth 64, etc. SGRAM (Synchronous Graphic RAM) speed is less than 10 ns, SGRAM on VGA card is also based on SDRAM technology on computer main memory. SGRAM is widely used on high grade graphics cards that have 3D accelerator capabilities. Examples of VGA cards that use SGRAM are Matrox MGA Millennium, Matrox Mystique 3D, Diamond Stealth II S220, Diamond Viper, ASUS 3D Explorer, ATI Rage II 3D Pro, RAMBUS RAM usage on VGA card computer is still small (RAMBUS is memory used on Nintendo gaming machines, Sega, so far only Creative Labs production graphics card (MA-302, MA-332 Graphic Blaster 3D and Graphic Blaster xXtreme) .<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><b>History of VGA Developments</b><br /><br />On a PC there are 3 components that play an important role in terms of graphics performance: processor, memory, and VGA cards. VGA (Video Graphics Adapter), is a standard analog computer display. VGA can also be interpreted as a component whose job is to generate visuals from computers and hardware that gives commands to the monitor to display the visual output we can see. VGA was first marketed in 1987 by IBM (International Bushiness Machines Corporation) shortened to IBM. IBM is one of the US companies that manufactures and manufactures hardware and software. IBM was founded on July 15, 1911 and operates in 1888 based in Armonk, New York, USA.<br /><br />VGA consists of two types, namely: onboard VGA and VGA Card (with VGA card).<br /><br /><b>Onboard VGA</b><br /><br />Onboard VGA is a processing unit that has been integrated into the motherboard, then the VGA card is not needed anymore. The existence of this onboard VGA chipset is not fixed because this onboard VGA can be set to inactive if the user wants to install the VGA card he wants.<br /><br />Since IBM PC was born in 1981, almost all PCs have separate memory for frame buffers, which are memory blocks where the images that come out on the monitor screen are mapped. This is not a problem for systems that have monochrome video bebasis characters. Because the required frame buffer is only 2 KB. But a modern-based GUI (Graphical User Interface) that requires a high-resolution, bit-mapped screen and true color is greedy. The 640 x 480 pixel resolution screen with 8 bit color requests a frame buffer of 300 KB, while the 1024 x 768 pixel resolution screen with 24 bit color requires 2.25 MB of memory. The dedicated buffer frames are fixed-sized.<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>No matter which screen mode the frame buffer is using it should be able to accommodate the highest resolution and the best color depth it can support. Software can not utilize the remaining memory of the frame buffer although used is low resolution and 16 colors. This is the cause by how Video packaging and its configuration in a special graphical sub-system. Thus, the Mega-mega bytes of memory are wasted. UMA (Unified Memory Architecture) brings together a frame buffer with main memory.<br /><br /><b>VGA Card (with VGA card)</b><br /><br />Since the first IBM PC system, in the computer there must be a graphics card unit, whether it's CGA, EGA, MCGA, VGA, or something else. By using a VGA card instead of onboard it will get better performance than a system that uses UMA (Unified Memory Architecture). If an 8-bit graphic card with 512 KB of memory that can display 256 colors at 640 X 480 resolution is enough, then not anymore. The minimum requirement for a multimedia computer is a 64 bit graphics card with 1 MB of memory.<br /><br /><b>History of 3D Graphics Developments</b><br /><br />Now that technology is getting more and more advanced, developers of GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) are starting to improve their ability to produce a good vga card. Here are some examples of vga cards from the first to the present:<br /><br /><b>S3 ViRGE</b><br /><br />The extension of "ViRGE is Virtual Reality Graphics Engine", this vga is the first generation that has been using 3D graphics technology. S3 ViRGE has spec. 64-bit offers 4MB of onboard memory, core and memory clockspeeds up to 66 MHz, and also supports feature features such as Bilinear and Trilenear texture filtering, MIP mapping, Alpha blending, Z-buffering, and other 3D textures.<br /><br /><b>NVIDIA NV3</b><br /><br />This VGA is the first artificial of Nvidia, this vga is also created with Microsoft's design technology DirectX 5 API. NVIDIA NV3 has a spec. 4 MB of memory, 100 MHz core clockspeeds, 1.6 GB / s bandwidth, 206 MHz RAMDAC and 2x AGP support.<br /><br /><b>NVIDIA GEFORCE 200 SERIES</b><br /><br />This VGA has the latest chipset output from Nvidia successfully memaukkan 1.4 billion transistors into the GPU. This VGA is also the most powerful Nvidia series and powerful capabilities.<br /><br />Graphic Accelerator Today's chipsets incorporate built-in 3D acceleration capabilities on VGA cards. In addition to the VGA card, there is now a computer supporting pheriperal called 3D accelerator. 3D accelerator functions to process / translate data / 3D images more perfectly. 3D accelerators whose existence does not require an IRQ are capable of manipulating complex 3D graphics. For example in 3D games can be displayed a much more realistic image. For many of the 3D graphics processing functions that were once performed by the processor on the motherboard, is now done by 3D graphics processor on the 3D accelerator. With this division of labor then the processor can do more processing work more. In addition programmers do not need to create 3D graphics function, because the function has been provided by 3D accelerator. The 3D chipset on the VGA card is not as good as if you were using 3D accelerator as a supporter (3D accelerator installed separately along with VGA card). Even so the 3D Chipset on VGA card also supports 'some' 3D acceleration facility on 3D accelerator. As an important note that, the 3D accelerator function will be optimal if the software / games are run using special functions in the 3D accelerator. Software / games that support this facility began to grow, which is well known is the support for 3D accelerator that has a VooDoo 3D FX chipset, Rendition Verite, and 3D Labs Permedia.<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><b>VGA PCI</b><br /><br />This vga card can be used by installing on the vga slot, this type of vga is rarely used, because of the limitations of the features, the features are the slots on the front there are coakan, and the type of pin is straight vertically.<br /><br /><b>VGA AGP</b><br /><br />The beginning of vga agp, due to the significant increase of data transfer from memory, cpu to display equipment, so that made agp slot to install vga agp type, vga agp was launched based on voltage values used, namely agp 1x and 2x with voltage 3.3 v, while 4x and 8x 1.5 volt. The last vga agp that appeared was a pro and universal pro type with 3.3 and 1.5 volt capabilities. The features of this vga is the shape of its vertical pin with a shape similar to a honeycomb formation.<br /><br /><b>VGA PCI EXPRESS</b><br /><br />The development of the next pci slot has a remarkable ability, with the name PCI Express, designed to install cutting-edge equipment, the 2 well-known PCI Express slot versions are PCI Express 1 x and 16 x, PCI Express 16x is specifically used to install vga type PCI Express, and 1x for the purpose of installing additional equipment. Physical characteristics of vga pci express type is to see the shape that has the opposite form of ordinary PCI.<br /><div style="text-align: justify;"> <b> </b></div><b>CONCLUSION</b><br /><br /><i>With the existence of VGA that develop from time to time, it can be concluded:</i><br /><br />On a PC there are 3 components that play an important role in terms of graphics performance: processor, memory, and VGA cards.<br />VGA consists of two types, namely: onboard VGA and VGA Card (with VGA card).<br />Onboard VGA is a processing unit that has been integrated into the motherboard.<br />VGA Card is a processing unit that does not converge on the motherboard.<br /> In addition to the VGA card, there is now a computer supporting pheriperal called 3D accelerator.<br />Compared with VGA Card, the advantages of 3D accelerator function to process / translate data / 3D images more perfectly.<br /><br />maybe so much that i can say about the history and development of vga Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-39077485459698702018-07-22T05:39:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.409-07:00Functions And 8 Types Of RAM Included<span style="font-size: small;">Currently already been circulating so many types of RAM with the capacity and speed of data access is different. Starting from the name of DRAM, SDRAM, RDRAM, SRAM, EDORAM, FPM DRAM RAM, and more.<br /><br />Understanding RAM itself is a computer component that serves as a temporary memory storage when the computer is being used.<br /><br />RAM storage is temporary, this means that after the computer is dead, the RAM will return empty and filled with new data needed when the computer is used again. Interestingly, the contents of RAM can be accessed randomly or randomly so that RAM is faster than hard disk or other storage media.<br /><br />RAM itself has a function that is quite vital in computer devices. The main function of RAM is to speed up the processing of data on the computer. No wonder, the bigger the RAM installed, the faster the computer works.<br /><br />In addition, RAM also serves as a storage medium when the computer or laptop in a state of life. For example, when you type a document in Microsoft Word, then you close it without saving it first, the document you type will be stored in RAM memory. So, you can open the document through the last history of Microsoft Word earlier.</span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCaODOxjZMzmcTrH3dyHWXBmjhF5ofgTz-NDo60SosYWh4vyS8jNhk9FiLpdkUwZUN-rlbIGsvO3YlGNTYIXfn5JBPxa7JHU-Fm_r6ZBz4TtawJxL2pDmUvNWDpe7YDFrmNme1xr1A4as/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCaODOxjZMzmcTrH3dyHWXBmjhF5ofgTz-NDo60SosYWh4vyS8jNhk9FiLpdkUwZUN-rlbIGsvO3YlGNTYIXfn5JBPxa7JHU-Fm_r6ZBz4TtawJxL2pDmUvNWDpe7YDFrmNme1xr1A4as/s400/2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><br /><span style="font-size: small;">Here are the types of RAM and functions along with the characteristics that you should know.</span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><b>1. DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory)</b><br />This type of RAM is a semiconductor memory that requires a capacitor as a pedestal to refresh existing data in it. This RAM has a higher speed than EDO RAM. However, it is lower than SRAM.<br /><br />DRAM uses one transistor and capacitor per bit in its structure. This makes this RAM has a high enough density. DRAM has a working frequency that varies between 4.7 Mhz to 40 Mhz.</span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><b>2. SDRAM (Sychronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)</b><br />SDRAM into RAM that has a high enough speed compared to other types of RAM that is the speed up to 100 - 133 Mhz. This RAM is widely used in 1996 to 2003 and is a type of RAM that has 168 Pin data transfer channels. The characteristics of this RAM there are two slits in the legs. This RAM will be placed on the DIMM / SDRAM slot on the motherboard that can hold memory from 16 MB to 1GB.</span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><b>3. RDRAM (Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory)</b><br />This component was introduced in 1995 with a speed of 600 Mbytes / sec. In 1997, the speed of RDRAM increased to 700 MBps, and in 1998 to 1.6 GBps. No wonder, this RAM was originally developed for computers with Pentium 4 processors or for gaming devices. The memory slot for RDRAM is 184 pins.4. SRAM (Static Random Access Memory)<br /><br />This type of RAM is made of a kind of semi conductor that does not require a capacitor and does not require frequent refreshment so performance can be faster. This is because these components only use transistors without capacitors.<br /><br />SRAM is designed using a six-transistor cluster design to store every bit of information. Unfortunately, SRAM has the disadvantage that its cost of production is expensive. No wonder, this RAM is only available in small capacity and used for the really important part. This chip is often used for memory chace. SRAM speed is able to offset the speed of 500 MHz processor or more.</span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><b>5. EDORAM (Extended Data Out Random Access Memory)</b><br /> RAM was developed in 1995 and has a faster ability to read and transfer data compared to other types of RAM. The memory slot for EDORAM is 72 pins. The shape of this component is longer than the SIMM RAM. No wonder this RAM is very suitable to be installed on all Pentium computers. In addition, this component is also suitable to be installed on a computer with a bus reaching 66 Mhz.</span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><b>6. FPM DRAM (First Page Mode DRAM)</b><br />This type of RAM is the original form or initial form of DRAM. The maximum transfer rate for the L2 cache is approximately 176 MB per second. FPM works in the frequency range 16 MHz to 66 MHz with access time up to 50ns.</span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><b>7. Flash RAM</b><br />Flash RAM is a type of low-capacity memory used in electronic devices such as TVs, VCRs, to old phones. This Momori is installed on devices that require a refresh with little power. </span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><b><br />8. VGRAM (Video Graphic Random Access Memory)</b><br />VGRAM is typically used to store pixel content for a graphical exposure. Use of this chip will provide good video performance and reduce the pressure on the CPU.9. DDR SDRAM (Double Date Rate SDRAM)<br /><br />This type of RAM to be one that has a very high speed among the types of RAM. No wonder, this RAM is used in various devices today. This RAM is capable of running two instructions at once in the same time unit. This memory has 184 pins. This type of RAM also consumes less power.</span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><br />The next types of RAM such as DDR2 RAM to DDR3 RAM is the development of DDR SDRAM. Both types of RAM is used in many computers today because more power saving and more optimal with high speed. For this type of memory capacity was quite large up to 4 GB per chipnya.<br />10. SO - DIMM (Small Outline Dual in-line Memory Module)<br />This memory is the type of memory used in notebook devices. Physical form is quite compact, approximately half of the amount of DDR RAM so that more space saving. This type of memory<br />Maybe so much that I can say about the function and type of ram memory type</span><br /><h2> </h2>Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-50356205942820524112018-07-21T20:56:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.434-07:00History and Development of Microsoft Windows<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><u><br /></u></div><div style="text-align: left;"><u>History and Development of Microsoft Windows</u><br /><i><br />The early establishment of Microsoft</i></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;">We all know already who the creator of Microsoft, which today is one of the largest technology companies in the world. Microsoft Corporation was pioneered by a dropout student named Bll Gates, or the full name William Henry Gates III, founded in 1975 with headquarters in Redmond, Washington DC, United States.</div><br />Currently Microsoft is not only a software development company, but also has development in many fields related to telecommunications technology and information technology.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf1oy8gQzbeBZn9jJ4MCrX6qvce7xj0LdmcmHL4YWCYVDO1l6ntyI9u8zKeOLZpBPiyHmA1i3JnZE3US3q4XrybTkJJtYvuxZTDhukGp9B6glDvIC22irf1rlgu7BpZZX_GNkVZMtkDo8/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="675" data-original-width="1200" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf1oy8gQzbeBZn9jJ4MCrX6qvce7xj0LdmcmHL4YWCYVDO1l6ntyI9u8zKeOLZpBPiyHmA1i3JnZE3US3q4XrybTkJJtYvuxZTDhukGp9B6glDvIC22irf1rlgu7BpZZX_GNkVZMtkDo8/s400/5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br />Currently, Microsoft is more known as one of the companies that developed a computer operating system, which is not only widely used, but also very legendary, because it can be said that some first generation computers using Microsoft operating systems and software development to be able to run it. You could say Microsoft made software is a living legend that still exists to this day.<br /><br />As a corporation engaged in the development of technology, information and communications. Microsoft itself has several business objectives. The following are the business goals of Microsoft Corporation:<br /><br />Developing Windows Client, a Windows based Micrososft operating system on clients and servers<br /><br /> Information worker<br /> Microsoft Business<br /> Server anf Tools<br /> Mobile and Embedded<br /> MSN<br /> Home anf Entertainment<br /><br /><i>History and development of Microsoft Windows</i><br /><br />Microsoft Windows is one of the most widely used computer operating systems in the world, and is also one of the development and rising products of Microsoft Corporation for approximately 30 years. Microsoft Windows itself, on its application and practice in the world of computer operating systems began to be developed based on DOS-based data.<span itemprop="articleBody"></span><span itemprop="articleBody">DOS itself is one of the computer operating system which in its time is one of the operating system used in all computers. Short for Disk Operating System, DOS is a computer operating system that runs using disks within the computer. Currently when we buy a laptop, then the DOS operating system is definitely installed in it.<br /><br />To run this DOS operating system, the user should at least have an understanding of some simple and complex compiler languages and commands. Even just to copy just one file, you may need a lot of time to type commands in DOS. Of course the use of DOS is very troublesome. Therefore, by using DOS-based development, Microsoft windows began to develop its own operating system, which is easier and more user friendly.<br /><br />Microsoft Windows itself is basically divided into 3 generations, namely genreasi DOS base, NT-based Kernel and WinFS-based. The following is the development of the Microsoft Windows <i>operating system along with a full description of its history:</i></span><br /><span itemprop="articleBody"><i></i><br /><b>Windows 1.0 (era of 1985)</b><br /><br />It is the first version of Windows operating system development after MS DOS. By using the operating system Windows 1.0, the user has not only enjoy the DOS black screen alone, but already can enjoy the user interface display using bitmap units and use the mouse as a tool to move the cursor and pointer.<br /><br />The keyboard functionality, which is an important hardware in MS-DOS, has been replaced with Mouse, and makes it easier for users to use simple commands or commands, such as copy and paste.</span>Windows 2.0 (era of 1987)<br /><br />Is a development of Windows 1.0. Windows version 2.0 mini is a Windows operating system developed along with the increase in specifications and speed data processing embedded on the Intel 286 processor. Memory on the computer enlarged, making it possible to do multitasking, such as piling windows explorer windows.<br /><br />In this era, began many developers who began to develop various applications and utilities based on Windows. In this operating system also, the keyboard combination on the keyboard also becomes better and faster in terms of operationalization of this Windows operating system.<br /><b><br />Windows 2.03 (1990 era)</b><br /><br />In 1990, precisely in May, Windows 2.03 was released. Still a development of the previous DOS-based Windows operating system, this time Windows 2.03 began embedding protected mode capability and extended memory on its computers, which is a feature of Intel's latest processor, the Intel 386.<br /><br />Windows 2.03 has begun to focus on the speed of data processing, reliability and utility in processing data and also in performing various jobs required by the user.<br /><br /><b>Windows 3.0 (in 1990)</b><br /><br />Still using the same base processor as windows 2.03, the Intel 386, Windows released the third version of their flagship operating system. Has a better quality improvement speed and more optimal again compared with previous versions of the operating system.<br /><br />This operating system uses a 26 bit graphics system, and has a lot of additional features that are very useful. This feature is the embryo of the development of Windows features to date, such as Program Manager, File Manager, Print Manager, and the use of better icons and improved utility.<span itemprop="articleBody"></span>Windows 3.11 For Workgroups (1993 era)<br /><br />Is a Windows operating system that works in a computer network system. Windows 3.11 for workgroups adds an important feature, peer to peer workgroup and support for local network (LAN) systems that are being discussed and used in those days.<br /><br />Windows For Workgroups also has affiliation and support from the network operating system that has evolved previously, namely Novell Netware, which causes the operating system Windows 3.11 For Workgroups is much ogled by the businessmen, as the operating system at their company that has implemented a local network system or LAN.<br /><br /><b>Windows NT 3.1 (in the 1993 era)</b><br /><br />It is the first kernel-based operating system from Windows to launch. The launch accompanied the previous DOS-based Windows operating system, which is also named Windows 3.1. Have the ability and support for open GL, as well as Netwae and also print server features.<br /><br />Another advantage of windows 3.1 NT is the naming of longer files, up to 255 characters, from which previously only amounted to 8 + 3 characters only. In the year of its release, also, in 1993, it was claimed that Windows NT 3.1 had already sold more than 25 million licenses, which were used all over the world at that time<br /><br /><b>Windows 1995 (era 1995)</b><br /><br />Back to develop the operating system based on MS-DOS, then Microsoft then issued its newest operating system, which is Windows 95. Windows 95 is a Windows 98 (Windows 3.1) enhancement integrated with TCP / IP, has support for Internet access, especially using dial up networking, and facilitate the user in installing additional software and applications. Using a 32 bit system which is able to improve multimedia and networking capabilities are much better and integrated.<br /><br />The concept of the use of Windows-style start menu that is still used today is introduced in the Windows 95 operating system. With the start menu, the user can easily find the application to be run, and become much faster in accessing the Windows 95 operating system.<br /><br />The use of Windows Explorer also began to be introduced, as well as having additional Internet Explorer, to support the needs of surfing from usernya, which in the era of the 90s, the internet has been widely developed around the world.<br /><br /><span itemprop="articleBody"><b>Windows NT Workstation 4.0</b><br /><br />It is a workstation network operating system developed by windows on the base of the Windows 95 operating system. The operating system is also the last kernel-based operating system that uses an additional NT name in its operating system.<br /><br />In the next era, in 2000, the kernel-based Windows operating system, will no longer include NT information, which starts with Windows 2000.</span><br /><span itemprop="articleBody"><br /><b>Windows 1998 (era of 1998)</b><br /><br />For an operating system era of the 1990s, Windows 98 as an operating system is very good and qualified. Windows 1998 operating system is able to work better, and has compatibility support for many games. In this era, began many companies and game developers who glance at PC Games business seriously.<br /><br />In Windows 98 is also starting to be pinned many additional latest tech support, such as AGP, USB, Active Desktop, as well as the latest version of Internet Explorer better and faster. In addition, Windows 98 is also compatible with the use of DVD, as a media data reader in his DVD Rom.</span><br /><span itemprop="articleBody"><br /><b>Windows 1998 SE (second Edition, in the 1999 era)</b><br /><br />Is a Windows 98 operating system developed with the addition of features that semakina make Windows 98 into an operating system that is widely used by users around the world. Windows 98 SE is known as an operating system that is user friendly and easy to use.<br /><br />And has a lot of additional support, especially in terms of entertainment, with the update on Internet Explorer, DirectX, Home networking, and use the principle of hybrit 16 and 32 bit.</span><br /><span itemprop="articleBody"><br /><b>Windows 2000 Professional (in 1999)</b><br /><br />Is a development of Windows NT 4.0, which can also we are familiar with the name of Windows NT 5. It is a super development of Windows NT 4.0 operating system. Having a base or base of Windows NT Workstation 4.0, Windows 2000 pro has compatibility and ease of access to the network, both local and internet.<br /><br />It also supports a variety of plug and play hardware, such as USB, IEEE 1394, and has the ability to use the infrared feature. In addition, in Windows 2000 this pro, there is also compatibility of wireless networks, which greatly facilitates the user in tehubung into the network.Windows Millennium Edition (in the 2000s)<br /><br />Welcoming the new Millennium, Windows also publishes Windows 1998 operating system known as Windows ME or Millenium Edition. An operating system created for personal needs, and is an operating system that has a lot of multimedia features are very complete, and still developed to date.<br /><br />Features Windows Movie Maker, Mindows Media Player, as well as various additional multimedia systems. Windows ME is the last Windows operating system that uses the base of Windows 95 and 98, which, in turn, will be used as the Windows 2000 operating system base Windows that will be developed next.</span><br /><span itemprop="articleBody"><br /><b>Windows XP (Era of 2001)</b><br /><br />It looks like Windows XP is the most popular Windows operating system among its users, because it has exceptional compatibility, and supports lots of additional applications and software. The operating system that uses the Windows 2000 base code is an operating system that relies on eXPerience, hence the name Windows XP.</span><b> </b><br /><br /><b>Windows Vista (2006 - 2007)</b><br /><br />The next Windows operating system is Windows Vista. Windows Vista may not be as popular as previous versions of Windows operating system, Windows XP. However, Windows Vista has several significant changes that are different than Windows XP, and are beginning to tune in to the Windows 7 operating system.<br /><span itemprop="articleBody"><br /><b>Windows 7</b><br /><br />Windows 7 is a windows operating system which is an update of Windows Vista. If Windows Vista is less used, then Windows 7 is an operating system whose popularity outperforms Windows Vista. It can be said, Windows 7 and also Windows XP are both the most popular Windows operating system and are also widely used around the world today.<br /><br />The Windows 7 operating system was created and developed in 2009, an operating system that still holds development in Windows Vista, but focuses more on the basic development of Windows, thus making Windows 7 a compatible operating system with many applications and devices. Just like Windows Vista, Windows 7 also offers good graphics capabilities. </span><br /><br /><span itemprop="articleBody"><b>Windows 8</b></span><br /><span itemprop="articleBody"><br />The successor of Windows 7, which seems to be less long-lived is Windows 8. The younger sibling of Windows 7 was released in 2012. It is said to be short-lived, because just 2 years later, an update to Windows 8 has been done, where Windows 8 is replaced by Windows 10.<br /><br />Windows 8 provides massive and significant changes to the GUI view as well as experience using the operating system. Starting from the removal of the start button that has been maintained since the early generation of Windows, until the display model of the menu and also the user interface.<br /><br />Unfortunately, the use of Windows 8 operating system is much criticized, because many users who are accustomed to using Windows XP, Vista, and also 7, feel awkward and also confused in using this Windows 8 operating system.</span><br /><span itemprop="articleBody"><br /></span><b><span itemprop="articleBody">Windows 10</span></b><br /><span itemprop="articleBody"><br />Regardless of criticism, Windows 8 is one of the most interesting versions of Windows, especially in terms of interface, although sometimes some applications are not compatible with this Windows 8 operating system.</span><span itemprop="articleBody">Windows 10<br /><br />Not much to discuss about Windows 10, because currently there are still quite a few users of windows 10. Officially launched in 2015, currently Windows 10 is still widely used on Windows 8 users who want to update. The main feature of Windows 10 development is the return of some typical features of the previous windows, ie the start button and also some other basic features.<br />The advantages of Windows 10<br /><br />To be sure, the main advantages of Windows 10 is a feature - fitru a more familiar to the user, which is not contained in Windows 8, such as the start menu button. In addition, in one Windows 10 operating system, the entire Windows 10 operating system is already integrated with all Microsoft devices, including Microsoft accounts and also Microsoft One Store.<br /><br />However, unfortunately Windows 10 has several flaws, one of which is Windows 10 is a version and also edition Windows operating system last, and more intended for some circles, because basically, Windows 10 has not been physically final, causing the operating system this is not yet optimal for general users.<br /><br />maybe just a discussion about the history of microsoft windows.</span><br /><br /><br /><span itemprop="articleBody"><span itemprop="articleBody"></span><br /></span> Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-50352709009056347262018-07-21T12:03:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.460-07:00History And Development Of Monitor<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhe08Z7wglyrnWld2yCubHMEfwHLGUZrG0hNsatLzyHXqnJDe4SZCPW-4Hsbg0Iey_oCGabkJfPEd-dZSZklJx3LfJTpmCRKtCqnTJ5HGqAYAcYdO2ppS7ateYCMULkalHRhD_sU_QwKb4/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="558" data-original-width="992" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhe08Z7wglyrnWld2yCubHMEfwHLGUZrG0hNsatLzyHXqnJDe4SZCPW-4Hsbg0Iey_oCGabkJfPEd-dZSZklJx3LfJTpmCRKtCqnTJ5HGqAYAcYdO2ppS7ateYCMULkalHRhD_sU_QwKb4/s400/1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><br />For friends - friends who do not know about the history of the monitor or even the layman altogether, I want to share information about technology about how the history of computers from the beginning until now. Monitor, what happens if we play a computer without a monitor? surely many people say mending do not have a computer toys time yes? Monitor can be defined Interface or visual screen that connects between human and computer. Monitor to date has been developed in two phases. The first phase in 1855 was marked by the discovery of cathode ray tubes by German scientist Heinrich Geibler. He is the father of the tube monitor. Then, 33 years later, Austrian chemist Friedrich Reinitzer laid the foundation for developing LCD technology by discovering liquid crystals. The tube technology since the beginning was developed for realizing monitors. However, liquid crystals are still a chemical phenomenon for the next 80 years. At that time, the display frame rate or even unthought. That was the second phase of the development of computer monitors. During this time, many consider that Karl Ferdinand Braun as the inventor of the cathode ray tube. Actually, he was the first application maker for the tube, the oscilloscope in 1897. It was this device that became the basis for the development of other devices, such as television. That same year, Joseph John Thomson invented the electrons, which accelerated the development of the tube technique.<br /><br /><i>Monitor progress to date</i><br /><br />Monitor progress is very significant from year to year. Currently there are three types of monitor technology. The three classes of technology are CRT (Cathode Ray Tube), Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and Plasma gas.<br /><b><br />1. Cathode Ray Tube</b><br />Brown Tube Technology (CRT Display) was invented in 1897, but this technology was only adopted as a television broadcast receiver in 1926. The history of the invention of CRT technology has been more than 100 years and has a very good image quality. However, this technology has one weakness that is the bigger the display will be made, the larger the tube is used.<br />On a CRT monitor, the viewer screen used is a cathode ray tube. This technology raises the display on the monitor by emitting an electron beam to a point on the screen. The rays will be reinforced to show the bright side and be weakened for the dark side. CRT technology is the cheapest technology compared to the other two technologies. However, the resulting resolution is good enough for various purposes. It's just that the electrical energy required is quite large and has a fairly strong electromagnetic radiation.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>2. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) or Flat Display Panel (FDP)</b><br />LCD monitors no longer use electron tubes but use fluorescent liquid crystals that can fluoresce. This technology produces monitors known as Flat Panel Display with flat-shaped screens, and higher resolution capabilities compared to CRTs. Because of its flat shape, the flat type monitor uses a small amount of energy and is widely used on portable computers.<br />Another advantage of the LCD monitor is the brightness ratio that has touched the number 350: 1. Brigtness ratio is the ratio between the darkest display with the brightest display.<br />Liquid Crystal Display uses liquid crystals that can fluoresce. The liquid crystal is a viscous organic molecule that flows like a liquid, but has a spatial structure like a crystal. (discovered by the Austrian Botanist - Rjeinitzer) in 1888. By shining the light through a liquid crystal, the intensity of the outgoing rays can be electrically controlled so as to form flat panels.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><i><br />The layers in an LCD:</i><br />- Polaroid back<br />- Rear electrode<br />- Rear glass plate<br />- Liquid Crystals<br />- The windshield plate<br />- Front electrode<br />- Polaroid front</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />Electrodes in the coating serve to create an electric field in liquid crystals, whereas polaroid is used to create a polarization. In terms of price, LCD monitors are much more expensive when compared with CRT monitors. And some weaknesses that still have such as less able to work in various resolutions, such as monitors with a resolution of 1024 X 768 will seem somewhat blurry if employed at a resolution of 640 X 420. But lately the weakness has begun to overcome with anti aliasing.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b></b><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>3. Gas Plasma or Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED)</b><br />This type of monitor combines CRT technology with LCD. With the resulting technology, capable of making the screen with LCD-like thinness and viewing angle that can be as wide as CRT.<br />Plasma gas also uses phosphorus as well as on CRT technology, but the screen on plasma gas can be perpend without the help of light behind the scenes. It will make the absorbed energy not as big as the CRT monitor. The resulting color contrast is even better than LCD. This gas plasma technology can often be encountered during musical performances or spectacular sports events. There is a giant monitor screen mounted at certain corners of the arena. That is a monitor that uses plasma gas technology.<br />After we see the rapid development of LCD, we can now see the latest FDP development that we can say as Flat Panel Display Future. Why this latest FDP we call FDP the Future? Because the next 5-10 years may be LCD Technology will be replaced by this FDP Future. This Future FDP is based on active matrix technology Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED).</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">maybe so much that I can tell about the history of the monitor</span></div><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"></span></div><b><span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"></span></b></div><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"> </span></div>Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-31983520556731705532018-07-21T10:25:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.486-07:00Printer History And Its TypesPrinting system or printing activity with Printing or Printer machine nowadays can be said has become a daily necessity for life of work world. Because almost every office, agency, factory, school, campus, and housing have been using printer Printing machine. Different types of printers are used according to the needs and also the quality of its prints.<br /><br />Printer is actually a Hardware (hardware) connected to the computer, which has a function as a tool to menghasilan / display data in the form of print, either in the form of images or writing from computer to paper or the like .. The printer itself is divided into several parts of the tool paper pickers from the trays often called picker triggers. The tray is a place to put paper. There are two types of ink used are liquid ink and powder ink. Of course the ink is not the same Because each has a difference. Powder or laser ink needs warming, while ink or spray ink does not require heating, just a cleaning on the print head. On the back of the printer there are parallel or USB plugs to connect to the computer.<br /><br />For those of you who do not know the origin of the printer, this time we share a brief article about the history of the printer that started from the 14th century. Here's the explanation.<br /><br /><i>A Brief History of Printers</i><br />The development of printing or printing techniques has been started since the 14th century which started simply in China. At that time the Chinese had succeeded in creating ink and block printing that had a profound effect on writing traditions through the innovations it developed. But the development of print techniques in China like that lost and not as good as the development that occurred in the plains of Europe. This can happen because the Chinese alphabet has thousands of very specific ideograms, which are very difficult and rare for when applied to typewriters at the time. This has resulted in almost no significant change in terms of production efficiency in China as it did in Europe which has a rapid growth.In the early 1950s, in Europe there was a very rapid cultural development that made the need for the production process of fast and cheap writing documents. Johannes Guternberg is a goldsmith and businessman from Germany, who has successfully developed a printing press technology that has transformed revolutionary printing techniques. Printing is also the most important invention of the millennium, although the impact it has on the global economy is not so great. The discovery of this printing press made the Bible the first book mass produced at the time.<br /><br />In the 1450s a German metal smith called Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg (ca. 1398 - 3 February 1468) had gained notoriety thanks to some of his inventions at that time in the field of printing technology, his contributions included metal letters aloy (type metal) and also oil-based stints, and prints to print letters appropriately.<br /><br /><b>The printer has several sections and consists of several types.</b><br /><br /><i>Parts of the Printer:</i><br /> Picker as tool takes paper from Tray.<br /> Tray where to put paper.<br /> Toner or ink is a printer tool, used for writing on paper.<br /><i><br />Toner and Ink have different systems;</i><br /> Toner or Laser is a printer that requires heating<br /> Ink or Inkjet is a printer that does not need heating, this tool is just a cleaning on the print-head printer.<br /><br /><i>Types of Printers</i><br /> The printer consists of four types. Here's a complete explanation of the types of printers:Dot<br /><br /><b>1. Matrix Printer</b><br />The Dot Matrix printer is a printer that uses ribbons as its printing tool. Because using the ribbon as the source of color, then the colors that can be generated on this printer does not vary. The resulting colors are only black, blue, and red only. And also very rarely can use all three colors at once.<br /><br />Some of these printers have a speed of 500 cps. Print resolution on this printer is still very low, the printed image will look like the points are interconnected. Although the current printer technology is increasingly berkemnang and sophisticated, dot matrix printer of this type is still produced. Because this printer can still be used to print a copy document, which is used to make receipts, bills, and other financial documents.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFqL2zf3GTpvC1V_uOF0plIxvAhvbHw7hijJOcsim65AmjloR5X1sJcP7NkJjzP3GlbleCVv0B8iWju0SxY2rssOpnCSIj429bwHaSth-IvQi6T2htBKHZRCDgs2rbl42GJHRsCsulSmg/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="322" data-original-width="500" height="206" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFqL2zf3GTpvC1V_uOF0plIxvAhvbHw7hijJOcsim65AmjloR5X1sJcP7NkJjzP3GlbleCVv0B8iWju0SxY2rssOpnCSIj429bwHaSth-IvQi6T2htBKHZRCDgs2rbl42GJHRsCsulSmg/s320/1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><i>Advantages :</i><br /> Can print on a wide paper size<br /> The cost of printer and ink (Ribbon) is cheap<br /> Can print multiple copies at once<br /><i><br />Weaknesses:</i><br /> The motion is very slow<br /> Dpi and low ppm<br /> The resulting colors do not vary<br /> His voice is noisy while working<br /> <b><br />2 . Ink Jet Printer - Desk Jet - Buble Jet</b><br />Inkjet Printer is a printing tool that already uses ink to print text or images. This type of printer has the ability to print up to a very large paper size, and with excellent quality.<br /><br />At present Resolution owned inkjet printer can reach the number 5760 × 1440 dpi. This type of printer has been using dor on demand technology, which is how to spray a small dot of ink on paper through a nozzle or a very small pipe hole.<br /><br />Placement and replenishment of ink on this type of printer can be modified with infusion techniques, jaadi has made it easier for users. The infusion technique is to add a special ink tube to the outside of the printer and to be attached with a small tube to connect to the printer in the printer.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2e3NI-dABtn9Aj9Uhazxig4A1i4NytOLshyphenhyphenUgD2Ur3eJpx22PeQJCfcO9Nrz_WLc1BtqNiOMxUyEfelgKP30TlNfvhkpcXufPLbEOQHJyScK_FTJz0hDDV0TGvrGJGHAAVbWP3L1xaxE/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="745" data-original-width="745" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2e3NI-dABtn9Aj9Uhazxig4A1i4NytOLshyphenhyphenUgD2Ur3eJpx22PeQJCfcO9Nrz_WLc1BtqNiOMxUyEfelgKP30TlNfvhkpcXufPLbEOQHJyScK_FTJz0hDDV0TGvrGJGHAAVbWP3L1xaxE/s320/2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><i>Advantages:</i><br /><br /> Can print on a wide piece of paper with good quality<br /> Easier to print images and colors<br /> Dpi & ppm is higher<br /><br /><i>Weakness</i><br /><br /> Unable to print order<br /> Operational costs are more expensive<br /> The printing time becomes longer<br /><br /> <b>3. Jet Laser Printer</b><br />LaserJet is a type of printer that is arguably the best printer in quality compared to the two types of printers on the previous. The tool used to print on this printer is not using ink but using toner powder and printing system is already using infrared.<br /><br />This printer also offers a very high printing speed. Even machines belonging to the lower class of this class of lasers still have a high speed compared to Ink Jet printers or Dot Matrix.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGHzHbmKVUBjOoPEMewl3bC05gJrnb7Kac2ukKDXm5v6y2ivWffq6JzwKEFBRXjTK9raHaAIkWgciqbRnf68qVGfXPVgfAJoieNYHN3h8x2cgioSseZy4m83cIlhKL-FLoIVMQPG-YJWw/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1123" data-original-width="1500" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGHzHbmKVUBjOoPEMewl3bC05gJrnb7Kac2ukKDXm5v6y2ivWffq6JzwKEFBRXjTK9raHaAIkWgciqbRnf68qVGfXPVgfAJoieNYHN3h8x2cgioSseZy4m83cIlhKL-FLoIVMQPG-YJWw/s320/3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><br /><i>Advantages :</i><br /> Dpi, ppm is very high<br /> Efficient for black and white printing<br /> Has more color capacity<br /> Very fast printing capability<br /><br /><i>Weaknesses:</i><br /> High operational costs<br /> Can not be used continuously.<br /><br /><b> 4. Thermal Printer</b><br />This thermal printer uses heat to print text or images on paper, not by using ink cartridges like those commonly used by other types of printers. With this technology, making the printer noisy even there are some types of yag does not make a sound at all.<br /><br />This printer can print very quickly because it does not use pins like the one on the dot matrix printer. Surely this printer has a much more expensive price than the previous one.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizEakvcAIfkhyaQ24Rpad3pQMGERckchjlO6WamToBRavR-596Sd1Xje48SCOaaLgOd_eGGkwrvBHxCsWkZ_-g9i4hsD70rI3h3N57ZLy2sNpJgejfOW5Fq_WM38EA92z2LNVh_Nqr5aY/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="640" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizEakvcAIfkhyaQ24Rpad3pQMGERckchjlO6WamToBRavR-596Sd1Xje48SCOaaLgOd_eGGkwrvBHxCsWkZ_-g9i4hsD70rI3h3N57ZLy2sNpJgejfOW5Fq_WM38EA92z2LNVh_Nqr5aY/s320/4.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><i>Some uses of thermal printer are:</i><br /> printing receipt at gas station<br /> queuing machine<br /> ATM machine<br /> information kiosk<br /> point of sales system as in the cashier<br /> And others.<br /><br /> it may be just a discussion about the history of the printer terimaksih.<br /><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><b> </b></h2><br /><br />Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-14935970705791196452018-07-21T07:19:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.513-07:00Android History And Its DevelopmentHistory of Android. Android is a Linux-based operating system designed for touch-screen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. Android was originally developed by a company called Android, Inc., with financial support coming from Google, which Google later bought it in 2005. The android operating system was officially released in 2007, along with the establishment of an Open Handset Alliance company, a consortium from some hardware, software, and telecommunication companies that have the goal of advancing open standards of mobile devices. The first Android-based operating system was sold in October 2008.<br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKmqsdFNOLOXGxcZX8cDhOH8dTRxxeAUSqynuGH_iPd8mAtsZ5zKk0EXf5R3chm9clUFo6G8aP9kgBUm6MKQXatWOiUxuCz4J9X1IqQNhabdrTmnO3nd9lAOMW_z-42slRYIEB1T1Fu5E/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="799" data-original-width="800" height="319" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKmqsdFNOLOXGxcZX8cDhOH8dTRxxeAUSqynuGH_iPd8mAtsZ5zKk0EXf5R3chm9clUFo6G8aP9kgBUm6MKQXatWOiUxuCz4J9X1IqQNhabdrTmnO3nd9lAOMW_z-42slRYIEB1T1Fu5E/s320/5.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><br /><br />Android history originally came from a company called Android, Inc. was founded in Palo Alto, California, in October 2003 by Andy Rubin (founder of Danger), Rich Miner, founder of Wildfire Communications, Inc., Nick Sears a former T-Mobile VP, and Chris White, head of WebTV interface design and development for developing a "smart mobile device that is more aware of its location and user preferences".<br /><br /><br />The initial goal of the development was originally for digital cameras, but it was realized that the market from digital cameras was not great potential, and Android's development was shifted to the smartphone or smartphone market to compete with Symbian and Windows Mobile (Apple iPhone was not released yet). Although the Android developers are experienced technology experts, Android Inc. run secretly and only revealed that the developers are trying to create a software that can be destined for mobile phones. Still in the same year, Andy Rubin ran out of money. Steve Perlman is a close friend of Andy Rubin and lends him $ 10,000 in cash and refuses a stock offer in the company.<br /><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><br />Google acquired the company Android Inc. on August 17, 2005 and make it as a subsidiary owned by Google. Founder of Android Inc. namely Rubin, Miner, and White still work on the company after being acquired by Google. At Google, a team led by Andy Rubin began to develop a mobile device platform using the Linux kernel.<br /><br /><br />Since 2008, Android has gradually made a number of updates or updates to improve the performance of the operating system by adding new features, fixing bugs on previous android versions. Each version released is named alphabetically by the name of a dessert, such as cupcake, donut, and so on. Here are the names of android versions.<br /><br /><b>Names of Android Version</b><br /><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOAtkMKdUlY9yPG0lA9LWJ8IZY8Gh1FIy_FPyKRZNe2dZL9yW7e-l4gwB9JmfKQ0jyoCfVNJbvzIggFbMzil8eouWe-dGTDETQN5clz9dN7Z0y8h6VM-7vrMmAKAeK3tOFRmqaZRmEfkc/s1600/Nama-Nama+Android+-+WooCara!.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Nama-nama versi android" border="0" height="284" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOAtkMKdUlY9yPG0lA9LWJ8IZY8Gh1FIy_FPyKRZNe2dZL9yW7e-l4gwB9JmfKQ0jyoCfVNJbvzIggFbMzil8eouWe-dGTDETQN5clz9dN7Z0y8h6VM-7vrMmAKAeK3tOFRmqaZRmEfkc/s320/Nama-Nama+Android+-+WooCara!.jpg" title="Nama-nama versi android" width="320" /></a></div></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><b><br />Pre-commercial release (2007-2008)</b><br /><br /> <i> Android Apple Pie</i><br />Google and OHA released at least 2 versions before the Android beta was released in November 2007. Alpha version has codename namely: Astro Boy, Bender and R2-D2.<br /><br /> Android Banana Bread<br />Android beta was released on November 5, 2007, while the software development kit or SDK was released on November 12, 2007. On November 5th it was designated as the "anniversary" day.<b><br /><br />Commercial Release Version</b></span><br /><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><b> </b><i><br /> Android 1.5 Cupcake</i><br />Android 1.5 Cupcake was released on April 30, 2009. Cupcake is the first android version that uses the name of a food. It is said that the android version of cupcake should be version 1.2, but Google has decided to make a big revision and make it a version 1.5. Cupcake is a small cake and baked in a cup-shaped mold.<br /><br /><i> Android 1.6 Donut</i><br />Android 1.6 Donut was released on September 15, 2009. in this version has rectified some reboot errors, changes to photo and video features as well as better search integration. Donut is a ring-shaped food.<br /><br /><i> Android 2.0 / 2.1 Eclair</i><br />Android 2.0 / 2.1 Eclair was released on October 26, 2009. Eclair is a dessert in the form of a rectangular cake and there is a cream in the middle as well as a layer of chocolate on it.<br /><br /> <i> Android 2.2 Froyo</i><br />Android 2.2 Froyo was released on May 20, 2010. Froyo is a dessert that comes from a brand name made of yogurt products. Froyo is a cold yoghurt so it's like ice cream. Froyo is an abbreviation of Frozen yoghurt.</span></div>Android 2.3 Gingerbread<br /><br />Android 2.3 Gingerbread was released on December 6, 2010. Gingerbeard is a kind of pastry that has a taste of ginger. Gingerbread is usually made during year-end holiday celebrations in the Americas.<br /><br /><i> Android 3.0 Honeycomb</i><br />Android 3.0 Honeycomb was released on February 22, 2011. Honeycomb is a sweet breakfast cereal that had been made in 1965 by Post Cereals. Honeycomb or honeycomb, this cereal is made from several pieces of corn which is then formed like a beehive with honey flavor.<br /><br /><i> Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich</i><br />Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich was released on October 19, 2001. Ice cream sandwich is a layer of ice cream that usually there is a sense of vanilla sandwiched between two chocolate cake, rectangular.<br /><br /> <i> Android 4.1 Jelly Bean</i><br />Android 4.1 Jelly Bean was released on July 9, 2012. Jelly bean is the name of a type of candy in a variety of fruit flavors. Size like red beans. The candy is hard on the outside but soft inside and sticky when bitten.<br /><br /><i> Android 4.4 KitKat</i><br />Android 4.4 KitKat was released on October 31, 2013. KitKat is a chocolate brand issued by Nestle.<br /><i><br /> Android 5.0 Lollipop</i><br />Android 5.0 Lollipop was released on October 15, 2014. Lollipop is a sweet candy in a stickt that is usually circular or round.</div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"> maybe so much that i can tell about android history thanks.</div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><!--[if !mso]><style>v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} 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Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> </w:LatentStyles></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]><style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style><![endif]--></div>Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-55664717800282897052018-07-21T04:14:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.542-07:00Understanding, Types, and Functions of Computer Case<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOSuIi3tCy6My-of_hb1k9Hp6Yyo4qpPO89cmc8rWX2nmj7Eg6i9tfnw5WnewGcXwLStbyTJEPjAsdIBxYRx9Rk-fHUFmnlu5sDlEHZqNt4MrYXQryYP8pTm8C9Q_pcvsnKrM4VOWgEJk/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="800" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOSuIi3tCy6My-of_hb1k9Hp6Yyo4qpPO89cmc8rWX2nmj7Eg6i9tfnw5WnewGcXwLStbyTJEPjAsdIBxYRx9Rk-fHUFmnlu5sDlEHZqNt4MrYXQryYP8pTm8C9Q_pcvsnKrM4VOWgEJk/s320/5.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><br />Understanding Computer Cases - Computer Case, in Indonesia is often called Computer Case, is a place that contains most of the computer components (usually not including screen, keyboard and mouse).<br /><br />Computer Case is also known as Chassis, Tower, Housing, System Unit, Cabinet, Base Unit or simply Case. In Indonesia, people used to call it Casing or Kasing. Therefore, in explaining the notion of computer case, type, and function, I will call it Casing.<br /><br />Computer cases are usually made of steel (usually SECC: Steel, Electrogalvanized, Cold rolled, Coil) or Aluminum. But sometimes plastic is also used, or other materials such as glass and wood.<br /><br />The front of the computer case there is a Power button and also sometimes the Reset button. Typical small LED lights, which represent power states while the computer is running, hard drive activity and sometimes other internal processes. The Button and Lamp are connected directly to the motherboard secured in the Casing.<br /><br />Computer cases usually contain 5.25-inch and 3.5-inch expansion bays for optical drives, floppy disk drives, hard drives and other media drives. The expansion bay is located in front of the casing so that, for example, DVD drives can be easily reached by the user when in use.<br /><br />At least one side of the Casing, or perhaps both, can be shifted to open the Casing and access the internal components of the computer. The back of the computer case contains small holes to fit the connectors on the motherboard installed in the Case. Power supply is also installed inside the back of the Casing. The fan or other cooling device may be attached to any and all sides of the Computer case.Computer Casing Functions<br /><br /><b>The computer case has several functions, including:</b><br /><i><br />1. Protector</i><br />Without Casing, any sensitive components present on the computer will be susceptible to dirt, foreign objects, children, animals, fluids, and electrical interference (EMI / RFI).<br /><i><br />2. Structure</i><br />Casing is the holding / holding all computer components in a solid and organized.<br /><br />3. Cooling<br />Casing helps in keeping the air flowing through all the components degan good, so that all computer components remain cool and run well.<br /><i><br />4. Noise</i><br />Many computer components have a sound-generating fan, such as a power supply and video card. Storing all the sound-generating components in the Case will reduce the noise level.<br /><i><br />5. Aesthetics</i><br />Although some people may disagree, but most people would prefer to see the casing of all the circuit boards, cables, and all other computer components.Types of Computer Cases<br /><br /><b>The types of computer casing are as follows:</b><br /><i><br />1. Desktop Case</i><br />Desktop type computer case is a box-shaped computer case with a width of approximately 30 - 40 cm and length approximately 50 - 60 cm. This type of casing is usually located just below the monitor. Although this type of casing has been classified as the old type, but there are still some people or companies that use it.<br /><i><br />2. Full Tower Case</i><br />Full tower type computer case is the largest among all types of casing with a height ranging from 60 cm. The advantages of this type of casing such as the number of internal drive bay in it can reach 6 to 10.<br /><br /><i>3. Case Mid Tower</i><br />The Mid Tower type computer case is known as "between" in terms of choosing a Full Tower or Mini Tower Case. This type of casing is the most widely used medium casing in the world. The average height is 45 to 60 cm and has 2 to 4 internal and external bays. Casing type of Mid Tower is the most optimal configuration in the market.<br /><i><br />4. Casing Mini Tower</i><br />Mini Tower computer case has 2 or sometimes 3 internal drive bay as standard, and size 30 to 45 cm. Although this type of casing is portable and can be stored in a smaller space, but its upgrade capability is considered the biggest problem.<br /><br /><i>5. Casing Slimline</i><br />Slimline type computer casing is simply the Casing Tower that is turned to their side and can even hold the monitor at the top of the Casing. Just like computers a decade ago but more streamlined and denser.<br /><br /><i>6. Casing Small Form Factor (SFF)</i><br />If you want to fully design your computer and minimize the volume of your desktop computer space. SFF has varying sizes and shapes. This type of casing can be about the size of a shoebox or the size of a book.<br /><br />maybe so many discussions about the computer case thank you.<br /><br /><br />Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-81179035614762678542018-07-21T03:35:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.566-07:00History Speaker, Understanding And Function<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9ZT2P1rpvW2nNA4GlyxxvkTBHP6CFy2Kk9XxmeHdIHRHVfhfh-jmoTuHfJF5T2Gu6qD_hldTG3HKsUVmFg_ILtNp_Yo9G82b_BVtMz947vR4Eo4-Hr0kSFZLAgxNJvPuikQn-iRI8Cv4/s1600/11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="850" data-original-width="1040" height="261" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9ZT2P1rpvW2nNA4GlyxxvkTBHP6CFy2Kk9XxmeHdIHRHVfhfh-jmoTuHfJF5T2Gu6qD_hldTG3HKsUVmFg_ILtNp_Yo9G82b_BVtMz947vR4Eo4-Hr0kSFZLAgxNJvPuikQn-iRI8Cv4/s320/11.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><b>UNDERSTANDING COMPUTER SPEAKERS</b><br />Speakers are transducers that convert electrical signals to audio (sound) by vibrating their membrane-shaped components. The transducer is a device that converts one form of power into another form of power for various purposes including resizing or information (for example, pressure sensors). Transducers may be electrical, electronic, electromechanical, electromagnetic, photonic, or photovoltaic equipment. In a broader sense, the transducer is sometimes also defined as an apparatus that converts a signal into another signal.<br />Speaker is one of the computer output equipment that has a shape like a box or round with a unique packaging that serves to remove the results of processing from a computer in the form of sound. In order for the speakers to work required hardware in the form of sound cards (audio / sound processing). Speakers have a variety of shapes, features and sizes. Currently speakers are additional tools that can hardly be separated with a computer. In any sound-generating system, the best sound quality determination depends on the speaker. The best recording, encoded into a high-quality storage device, and played with high-end decks and speakers, still results in poor sound when associated with low-quality speakers. The speaker system is a component that carries electronic signals in CDs, tapes, and DVDs, then returns it back to the actual sound form we can hear. Speakers are an amazing technology that has a huge impact on culture.<br /><br /> <b>HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER SPEAKERS</b><br />In 1898, Horace Short announced a design speaker using an air compressor which then sold it to Charles Parsons. Then get some additional patents in the UK before 1910. In 1924 Dr. Walter H. Schottky invented the first loudspeaker ribbon. For the first time the speakers use electromagnet so the resulting sound is very loud. But at that time speakers that use magnets rarely used this because the price is expensive. The coil of an electromagnet is called a plane of winding or a base winding which is connected through both energized pairs to the driver. These turns are commonly provided on a dual role and also act as electrical filters from electrically connected loudspeaker amplifiers. The AC reaction has been attenuated by the electric resistance windings. But the frequency of the AC tends to modulate the audio signal that is sent to the sound coil so that there is a buzz of great power from an audio device. It is clear that the function of the speakers is to produce sound waves, but each type and brand speakers, especially for car audio ranging from tweeters, midrange, midbass to subwoofer, each has a different function and task in terms of producing sound.<br /><br /><b>FUNCTION SPEAKER</b><br />In the context of computerization, speakers have a function as a tool to convert electrical waves that originally from an audio / sound amplifier device into a vibration wave that is in the form of the sound itself. The process of the electromagnetic wave changes to the sound wave starts from the existing electric current in the audio / sound amplifier and then flowed into the coil. In the coil had occurred the effect of magnetic force on the speakers in accordance with the weak-electric current obtained, the resulting vibration ie on the membrane will follow. Thus, there are sound waves that we can hear everyday.<br /><br />maybe so much from my explanation thank you. <br />Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-38750806979505495102018-07-20T21:33:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.592-07:00History And Growth Processor With Generation Processor<u>History of Processor Development</u><br /><br /><b>PROCESSOR DEVELOPMENT FROM GENERATION TO GENERATION</b><br /><br />PCs are designed based on different CPU generations. Intel is not the only company that makes CPUs, though that pioneers among others. In each generation that dominates are Intel chips, but in the fifth generation there are several options other than Intel chips.<br /><br />The processor is a very important part of a computer, which functions as the brain of a computer. No computer processor is just a dumb machine that can not do anything. Processors that we use today is very fast. Of course to achieve speed until now the processor is progressing. Well following the development of processors ranging from 4004 microprocessor generation in use on the busicom counter to the Quad-core Xeon intel.<br /><br />The development of the processor was preceded by an intel processor at that time only one of its microprocessors existed. But at this time has many outstanding processors from other manufacturers, so that users can get a variety of processors.<br /><br /><i>1. Microprocessor 4004 (1971)</i><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><img alt="4004" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-203" data-attachment-id="203" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-description="" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="4004" data-large-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/4004.jpg?w=593?w=489" data-medium-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/4004.jpg?w=593?w=300" data-orig-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/4004.jpg?w=593" data-orig-size="489,290" data-permalink="https://nurfajarsidiq.wordpress.com/tentang-ti/sejarah-perkembangan-processor/attachment/4004/" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/4004.jpg?w=593" title="4004" /><br /></span></b></div>The processor started in 1971 where Intel released its first processor in use on the buscom counter machine. This is the invention that started entering intelligent systems into the machine. This processor is called microprocessor 4004. Intel 4004 chip is preceded the development of the CPU by pioneering the laying of all components of the machine count in one IC. At this time IC does one task only.<br /><br />2. Microprocessor 8008 (1972)<br /><div style="line-height: 150%;"><img alt="intel_8008_1" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-204" data-attachment-id="204" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-description="" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="intel_8008_1" data-large-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/intel_8008_1.jpg?w=593?w=350" data-medium-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/intel_8008_1.jpg?w=593?w=300" data-orig-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/intel_8008_1.jpg?w=593" data-orig-size="350,275" data-permalink="https://nurfajarsidiq.wordpress.com/tentang-ti/sejarah-perkembangan-processor/intel_8008_1/" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/intel_8008_1.jpg?w=593" title="intel_8008_1" /><b> </b></div><div style="line-height: 150%;">In 1972 intel issued a microprocessor 8008 speed of 2-fold count of the previous MP. This MP is the first 8 bit mp. Mp is also designed to do one job only.<br /><br />3. Microprocessor 8080 (1974)</div><div style="line-height: 150%;"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><img alt="L_AMD-C8080A" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-205" data-attachment-id="205" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-description="" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="L_AMD-C8080A" data-large-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/l_amd-c8080a.jpg?w=593?w=575" data-medium-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/l_amd-c8080a.jpg?w=593?w=300" data-orig-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/l_amd-c8080a.jpg?w=593" data-orig-size="575,347" data-permalink="https://nurfajarsidiq.wordpress.com/tentang-ti/sejarah-perkembangan-processor/l_amd-c8080a/" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/l_amd-c8080a.jpg?w=593" title="L_AMD-C8080A" /><br /></span></b></div>In 1974 intel re-issue the latest mp with the 8080 series. In this series intel to change from multivoltage mp to triple voltage, the technology in use NMOS, faster than previous series that use PMOS technology. Mp This is the first brain for a computer called altair.Pada current memory addressing has reached 64 kilobytes. Speedya up to 10X mp before.<br />This year also comes mp from other manufacturers such as the MC6800 from Motorola -1974, Z80 from Zilog -1976 (two rivals heavy), and other Mega 6500 series processors, Rockwell, Hyundai, WDC, NCR and so on.<br /><br />GENERATION 1 (Processor 8088 and 8086)<br /><div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><img alt="NEC-8088" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-206" data-attachment-id="206" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-description="" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="NEC-8088" data-large-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/nec-8088.jpg?w=593?w=584" data-medium-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/nec-8088.jpg?w=593?w=300" data-orig-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/nec-8088.jpg?w=593" data-orig-size="584,358" data-permalink="https://nurfajarsidiq.wordpress.com/tentang-ti/sejarah-perkembangan-processor/nec-8088/" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/nec-8088.jpg?w=593" title="NEC-8088" /><img alt="L_Siemens-8086" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-207" data-attachment-id="207" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-description="" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="L_Siemens-8086" data-large-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/l_siemens-8086.jpg?w=548" data-medium-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/l_siemens-8086.jpg?w=300&h=197" data-orig-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/l_siemens-8086.jpg" data-orig-size="548,360" data-permalink="https://nurfajarsidiq.wordpress.com/tentang-ti/sejarah-perkembangan-processor/l_siemens-8086/" height="197" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/l_siemens-8086.jpg?w=300&h=197" title="L_Siemens-8086" width="300" /><br /></span></b></div>Processor 8086 (1978) is the first 16 bit Intel CPU using a 16 bit bus system. But 16 bit hardware such as motherboards is too expensive, where 8 bit microcomputer is standard. In 1979 Intel redesigned the CPU to fit the existing 8 bit hardware. The first PC (1981) had this 8088 CPU. 8088 is a 16 bit CPU, but only internally. The width of the external data bus is only 8 bits which gives compatibility with existing hardware.<br /><br />Actually 8088 is a 16/8 bit CPU. Logically this processor can be named 8086SX. 8086 is the first CPU that really 16 bits in this family.<br /><br />GENERATION 2 Processor 80286<br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><img alt="L_Intel-C80286-4" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-208" data-attachment-id="208" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-description="" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="L_Intel-C80286-4" data-large-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/l_intel-c80286-4.jpg?w=306" data-medium-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/l_intel-c80286-4.jpg?w=300&h=268" data-orig-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/l_intel-c80286-4.jpg" data-orig-size="306,274" data-permalink="https://nurfajarsidiq.wordpress.com/tentang-ti/sejarah-perkembangan-processor/l_intel-c80286-4/" height="268" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/l_intel-c80286-4.jpg?w=300&h=268" title="L_Intel-C80286-4" width="300" /><br /></span></b></div>286 (1982) is also a 16 bit processor. This processor has a relatively big improvement compared to the first generation chips. Clock frequency is increased, but the main improvement is the optimization of command handling. 286 produces more work every tick clock than 8088/8086. At the initial speed (6 MHz) work four times better than 8086 at 4.77 MHz. Later it was introduced with clock speeds of 8.10, and 12 MHz used on IBM PC-AT (1984). Another renewal is the ability to work in protected mode / new protection mode - a new mode of work with "24 bit virtual address mode" / virtual addressing mode 24 bits, which confirms the direction of switching from DOS to Windows and multitasking. But you can not switch from protected back to real mode / real mode without rebooting the PC, and the operating system that uses this is just OS / 2 back then.<br /><br />GENERATION 3 Processor 80386 DX<br /><img alt="Intel386DX" height="281" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/intel386dx.jpg?w=300&h=281" title="Intel386DX" width="300" /><br />386 launched October 17, 1985. 80386 is the first 32 bit CPU. From a traditional PC DOS point of view, not a revolution. The good 286 works as fast as the first 386SX-despite applying 32 bit mode. This processor can address up to 4 GB of memory and has a better way of addressing than 286. 386 works at clock speeds of 16.20, and 33 MHz. Later Cyrix and AMD made clones that worked at 40 MHz. 386 introduces a new working mode in addition to real and protected mode in 286. The new mode is called virtual 8086 that opens for multitasking because the CPU can create multiple virtual 8086s in each of its own memory locations. 80386 is the first CPU to work well with early versions of Windows.<br /><br />Processor 80386SX<br />This chip is a complete incomplete chip from 386DX. This processor has only a 16 bit external data bus different from the 32 bit DX. Also, SX only has 24 address lines. Therefore, this processor can only address a maximum of 16 MB of RAM. This processor is not the real 386, but the cheaper motherboard makes it very popular.<br /><br />GENERATION 4 Processor 80486 DX<img alt="L_Intel-A80486DX2-66" height="448" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/l_intel-a80486dx2-66.jpg?w=477&h=448" title="L_Intel-A80486DX2-66" width="477" /><b> </b><br />80486 issued April 10, 1989 and works twice as fast than its predecessor. This can happen because handling x86 commands is faster, especially in RISC mode. At the same time the bus speed is raised, but 386DX and 486DX are 32 bit chips. Something new in 486 is to make one math coprocessor / mathematical auxiliary processor.<br /><br />Previously, the math co-processor that had to be installed was a separate 387 chip, 486 also had an 8 KB L1 cache.<br /><br />Processor 80486 SX<br /><img alt="L_Intel-A80486SX-16" height="436" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/l_intel-a80486sx-16.jpg?w=477&h=436" title="L_Intel-A80486SX-16" width="477" /><br />This processor is an incomplete new chip. Math co-processor removed compared to 486DX. Processor Cyrix 486SLC<b></b><br /><img alt="L_Cyrix-Cx486SLC-e-V25MP" height="290" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/l_cyrix-cx486slc-e-v25mp.jpg?w=298&h=290" title="L_Cyrix-Cx486SLC-e-V25MP" width="298" />Cyrix and Texas Instruments have created a series of 486SLC chips. The chips use the same set of commands as 486DX, and work internally 32 bit like DX. But externally it works only on 16 bits (like 386SX). Therefore, the chips only handle 16 MB of RAM. Moreover, it has only 1 KB internal cache and no mathematical co-processor. Actually the chips are only a 286 / 386SX improvement. The chips are not clone chips. The chips have a fundamental difference in architecture compared to Intel chips.<br /><br />IBM 486SLC2 Processor<br />IBM has a homemade 486 chip. The series of chips are named SLC2 and SLC3. The latter is known as Blue Lightning. These chips can be compared with Intel's 486SX, because they do not have a single mathematical coprocessor. But it has an internal cache of 16 KB (compare with Intel which has 8 KB). What reduces performance is the bus interface of the 386 chip. SLC2 works on 25/50 MHz externally and internally, while the SLC3 chip works on 25/75 and 33/100 MHz. IBM makes these chips for their own PCs with their own facilities, logically logging them from Intel.<br /><br />Further developments<br /><img alt="L_Cyrix-Cx486DX4-100" height="263" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/l_cyrix-cx486dx4-100.jpg?w=320&h=263" title="L_Cyrix-Cx486DX4-100" width="320" /><br />DX4; The Intel DX4 processors represent an increase of 80486. The speed is threefold from 25 to 75 MHz and from 33 to 100 MHz. Other DX4 chips are accelerated from 25 to 83 MHz. DX4 has an internal cache of 16 KB and works on 3.3 volts. DX and DX2 only have 8 KB cache and require 5 volts with built-in hot problems.<br /><br />GENERATION 5 Pentium Classic (P54C)<br /><br />This chip was developed by Intel and released on March 22, 1993. Pentium processor is super scalar, which means this processor can run more than one command per tick clock. This processor handles two commands per tick, comparable to two 486 in one chip. There is a major change in the system bus: its width is doubled to 64 bits and its speed increases to 60 or 66 MHz. Since then, Intel has produced two Pentiums working on the 60 MHz bus system (P90, P120, P150, and P180) and the rest, working on 66 MHz (P100, P133, P166, and P200).<br /><br />Cyrix 6 × 86<br /><br />The chip from the Cyrix company introduced February 5, 1996 is an inexpensive Pentium clone. This chip is compatible with Pentium, as it fits with Socket 7. Cyrix markets its CPUs by comparing at Intel clock frequency. Cyrix 6 × 86 is known for poor performance on its floating point. Cyrix has problems running NT 4.0.<br /><br />AMD (Advanced Micro Devices)<br /><br />Pentium-pentium AMD as chips offered by Intel compete tightly. AMD uses their own technologies. Therefore, the processor is not a clone-clone. AMD has the following series: - K5, can be likened to Pentium-pentium Classic (with 16 KB L1 cache and without MMX).<br /><br />- K6, K6-2, and K6-3 compete with Pentium MMX and Pentium II.<br /><br />- K7 Athlon, August 1999, not compatible with Socket 7.<br /><br />AMD K5<br /><br />K5 is a Pentium imitation. The old K5 as an example is sold as PR133 (Perform Rating). That is, that the chip will work like a Pentium P133. However, it only runs 100 MHz internally. The chip still has to be mounted on the motherboard like a P133. K5 AMD also have the PR166. This chip is meant to compete with the Intel P166. Works only at 116.6 MHz (1.75 x 66 MHz) internally. This is because the cache is optimized and other new developments. There are only features that do not comply with P166 that is in floating-point work. PR133 and PR166 are worth much cheaper than the comparable Pentium type, and this processor is very popular on machines with low prices.<br /><br />Pentium MMX (P55C)<br /><a href="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/pentium-mmx.jpg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-407" data-attachment-id="407" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-description="" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="pentium mmx" data-large-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/pentium-mmx.jpg?w=593?w=200" data-medium-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/pentium-mmx.jpg?w=593?w=200" data-orig-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/pentium-mmx.jpg?w=593" data-orig-size="200,200" data-permalink="https://nurfajarsidiq.wordpress.com/tentang-ti/sejarah-perkembangan-processor/pentium-mmx/" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/pentium-mmx.jpg?w=593" title="pentium mmx" /></a><br /><br />Pentium-pentium P55C was introduced January 8, 1997. MMX is a collection of new commands (57 new integers, 4 new data types and 8 64-bit registers), which adds to the CPU's capabilities. MMX commands are designed for multimedia programs. Programmers can use this command in their programs. This will provide improvements in running the program.<br /><br />Winchip IDT<br /><br />IDT is a smaller company that generates CPUs such as Pentium MMX at low prices. The first WinChip C6 IDT was introduced in May 1997.<br /><br />AMD K6<br /><br />K6 AMD launched April 2, 1997. This chip works slightly better than Pentium MMX. It is therefore included in the P6 family.<br /><br />· Comes with 32 + 32 KB L1 and MMX cache.<br /><br />· Contains 8.8 million transistors.<br /><br />K6 as well as K5 compatible with Pentium. Then, it can be placed in Socket 7, on most Pentium motherboards, and this soon makes K6 very popular.<br /><br />Cyrix 6 × 86MX (MII)<br /><br />Cyrix also has a chip with a high performance, is between the 5th and 6th generation. The first type was seated against the Pentium MMX chip from Intel. The next type can be compared with K6. The powerful P6 group processor from Cyrix was announced as "M2". Introduced on May 30, 1997 the name became 6 × 86MX. Then named MII. The 6 × 86MX chip is compatible with Pnetium MMX and paired on a regular Socket 7 motherboard, 6 × 86MX has 64 KB of internal L1 cache. Cyrix also leverages technology that is not found inside the Pentium MMX. 6X86MX is specifically compared to other 6th generation CPUs (Pentium II and Pro and K6) because it does not work based on the RISC kernel. 6X86MX runs the original CISC commands like Pentium MMX. 6X86MX has - like all Dary Cyrix processors - issues related to FPU units. However, if only used for standard applications, this is not a problem. Problems will arise if playing 3D games. 6 × 86MX chip is powerful enough. But these chips do not have FPU and MMX that work well. These chips do not incorporate 3DNow technology!<br /><br />AMD K6-2The next version of "model 8" K6 has the code name "Chomper". The processor on 28 May 1998 is marketed as K6-2, and like the original 7 K6 model version, made with 0.25 micron technology. These chips work only with 2.2 volt. This chip managed to become a rival Intel Pentium II. K6-2 is made for front side bus (system bus) at 100 MHz speed and Super 7 motherboard. AMD makes other companies like Via and Alladin, making new chip sets for traditional Socket 7 motherboards, after Intel knows 1997 to stop the platform. K6-2 is also improved with MMX performance which is twice as good as the initial K6. K6-2 has a new 3D plug-in (called 3DNow!) For better gaming performance. It consists of 21 new commands that can be used by software developers to provide better 3D performance.<br /><br />Support is included in DirectX 6.0 for Windows. DirectX is a multimedia API, for Windows. DirectX is some program that can improve multimedia performance in all Windows programs. 3DNow Multimedia! not compatible with MMX, but K6-2 has MMX as well as 3DNow !. Cyrix and IDT also launch the CPU with 3DNow !.<br /><br />K6-2 gives very, very good performance. You can compare this processor with Pentium II. K6-2 350 MHz work very similar to Pentium II-350, but sold cheaper. And can save more because the motherboard is cheaper.<br /><br />GENERATION 6 Pentium Pro<br /><br />The development of Pentium Pro began in 1991, in Oregon. Introduced on November 1, 1995. Pentium Pro is a pure RISC processor, optimized for 32 bit processing on Windows NT or OS / 2. The new feature is that the L2 cache is a single giant chip, with a rectangular chip and Socket-8. CPU and L2 cache units are separate units inside this chip.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/pentium-2-celeron.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-404" data-attachment-id="404" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-description="" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="pentium 2 celeron" data-large-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/pentium-2-celeron.jpg?w=593?w=260" data-medium-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/pentium-2-celeron.jpg?w=593?w=260" data-orig-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/pentium-2-celeron.jpg?w=593" data-orig-size="260,195" data-permalink="https://nurfajarsidiq.wordpress.com/tentang-ti/sejarah-perkembangan-processor/pentium-2-celeron/" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/pentium-2-celeron.jpg?w=593" title="pentium 2 celeron" /></a></div><br /><br /><br />Pentium II<b><br /></b><br />Pentium Pro "Klamath" is the code name of Intel's top processor. This processor terminates the Pentium Pro series, which is partly reduced and in part there are improvements.<br /><br />Introduced May 7, 1997, the Pentium II features:<br /><br />· CPU is put together with 512 KB L2 in a SECC module (Single Edge Contact Cartridge)<br /><br />· Connects with the motherboard using a slot one and a GT6 + P6 bus.<br /><br />· MMX commands.<br /><br />· Fixed running 16 bit program (nice for Windows 3.11 users)<br /><br />· L1 cache replication and repair (16 KB + 16 KB).<br /><br />· Internal speed increases from 233 MHz to 300 MHz (next version is higher).<br /><br />· L2 cache works at half the CPU speed.<br /><br />With the new design, L2 cache has its own bus. The L2 cache works at half the CPU speed, such as 133 MHz or 150 MHz. It is definitely a throwback from Pentium Pro, which can work on 200 MHz between CPU and L2 cache. This is answered with L1 cache. Below is the comparison:<br /><br />Pentium II has been available in 233, 266, 300, 333,350, 400, 450, and 500 MHz (higher speeds soon emerge). With chip set 8244BX and i810 Pentium II has a very good performance.<br /><br />Pentium II is a large rectangular plastic box, containing CPU and cache. There is also a small controller (S824459AB) and a large size cooling fan.<br /><br />Early 1998 Intel had a difficult time with a rather expensive Pentium Pro II. Many users buy AMD K6-233M, which offers excellent performance at a decent price.<br /><br />So Intel makes a brand new CPU called Celeron. This processor is the same as Pnetium II except the removable L2 cache. This processor can be called the Pentium II-SX. In 1998 Intel replaced its Pentium MMX with the first Celeron. Then the design is improved. The Celeron cartridge complies with Slot 1 and works on a 66 MHz bus system. The internal clock works on 266 or 300 MHz.<br /><br />Pentium-II Celeron A: Mendocino<br /><div class="wp-caption aligncenter" data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_405" style="width: 330px;"><a href="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/celeron-a.jpg"><img alt="" class="size-full wp-image-405" data-attachment-id="405" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-description="" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="celeron a" data-large-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/celeron-a.jpg?w=593?w=320" data-medium-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/celeron-a.jpg?w=593?w=300" data-orig-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/celeron-a.jpg?w=593" data-orig-size="320,257" data-permalink="https://nurfajarsidiq.wordpress.com/tentang-ti/sejarah-perkembangan-processor/celeron-a/" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/celeron-a.jpg?w=593" title="celeron a" /></a>technoportmedia.blogspot.com<br /><br />An interesting part of the new cartridge with 128 KB of L2 cache inside the CPU. This gives a very good performance, because the L2 cache works at full CPU speed. Celeron 300A is a chip in the card:<br /><br />Pentium-II Celeron PPGA: Socket 370</div><div class="wp-caption aligncenter" data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_406" style="width: 565px;"><a href="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/ppga-card.jpg"><img alt="" class="size-full wp-image-406" data-attachment-id="406" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-description="" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="ppga card" data-large-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/ppga-card.jpg?w=593?w=593" data-medium-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/ppga-card.jpg?w=593?w=300" data-orig-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/ppga-card.jpg?w=593" data-orig-size="660,642" data-permalink="https://nurfajarsidiq.wordpress.com/tentang-ti/sejarah-perkembangan-processor/ppga-card/" height="194" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/ppga-card.jpg?w=593" title="ppga card" width="200" /></a><br />http://www.tradenote.net/<br /><br />New Socket 370 for Celeron. Processors 400 and 366 MHz (1999) are available in a plastic pin grid array (PPGA). The PGA370 socket looks like a traditional Socket 7 that has 370 pins.<br /><br />Pentium-II Xeon</div><div class="wp-caption aligncenter" data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_403" style="width: 490px;"><a href="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/pentium_2_xeon.jpg"><img alt="" class="size-full wp-image-403" data-attachment-id="403" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-description="" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="pentium_2_xeon" data-large-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/pentium_2_xeon.jpg?w=593?w=480" data-medium-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/pentium_2_xeon.jpg?w=593?w=300" data-orig-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/pentium_2_xeon.jpg?w=593" data-orig-size="480,330" data-permalink="https://nurfajarsidiq.wordpress.com/tentang-ti/sejarah-perkembangan-processor/pentium_2_xeon/" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/pentium_2_xeon.jpg?w=593" title="pentium_2_xeon" /></a>http://www.prof2000.pt<br /><br />On 26 January 1998 Intel introduced a new Pentium II cartridge named Xeon. Intended for high-end servers and users. Xeon is a new Pentium II cartridge dash corresponding to a new connector called Slot two. This module is two cal higher than Pentium II, but there are other important changes and improvements:<br /><br />· New RAM L2 cache type chip: CSRAM (Custom SRAM), which works at full CPU speed.<br /><br />· Different L2 cache size: 512, 1024, or 2048 KB RAM L2.<br /><br />· Up to 8 GB of RAM memory can be cached.<br /><br />· Up to four or eight Xeons in one server.<br /><br />· Supports clustered servers.<br /><br />· New chip set 82440GX and 82450NX.<br /><br />Xeon chips work at full CPU clock speeds. Can be expected, that will have the same performance as L1 cache. But the interface from L1 to L2 is worth a few ticks tick at the beginning of each switch, so there is some slowness. But if the data has been moved, it works at full clock speed.<br /><br />AMD K6-3</div><div class="wp-caption aligncenter" data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_402" style="width: 310px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/sharptooth.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="" class="size-full wp-image-402" data-attachment-id="402" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-description="" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="sharptooth" data-large-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/sharptooth.jpg?w=593?w=300" data-medium-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/sharptooth.jpg?w=593?w=300" data-orig-file="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/sharptooth.jpg?w=593" data-orig-size="300,300" data-permalink="https://nurfajarsidiq.wordpress.com/tentang-ti/sejarah-perkembangan-processor/sharptooth/" height="200" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/sharptooth.jpg?w=593" title="sharptooth" width="200" /></a></div>(http://www.m571.com)<br />AMD K6-3 is a model 9 codenamed "Sharptooth", which may have a three-level cache:<br /><br />· Few improvements compared to units K6-2<br /><br />· L2 cache of 258 KB one chip<br /><br />· A three level cache design<br /><br />· New 133 MHz front side bus.<br /><br />· 400 MHz clock speed with 450 MHz.<br /><br />Both 64 KB L1 and 256 KB L2 cache are combined with the chip. The Cache on die L2 works at full processor speeds as performed on Pentium Pro, and as performed on Celeron A and on Intel Xeon processors.<br />This will definitely increase K6 speed a lot! Because K6-3 is used on Super 7 motherboards and space for cache the next level of L3 cache. The design of a three-level cache is made to use an existing motherboard up to 2 MB of on-board cache. This should be the L2 cache (on the motherboard) used as the third level cache. This happens automatically, and the bigger the cache name will increase its performance a lot!<br /><br />Pentium III - Katmai</div><b><img alt="Pentium III coppermine" height="191" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/pentium-iii-coppermine.jpg?w=400&h=239" title="Pentium III coppermine" width="320" /></b><br /><b><br /></b><br />The first P6 CPU from Intel is the Pentium Pro. Then we got the PentiumII in various types. And the last is Pentium III. March 1999 Intel introduced the newly enhanced MMX2 collection for graphical perintayh (70 of them). This command is called Katmai New Instructions (KNI) / New Order Katmai or SSE. This command is intended to improve the performance of 3D games - such as 3DNow technology! AMD. Katmai includes "double precision floating-point single instruction multiple data" / "floating point with multiple precision one data command" (or DPFS SIMD for brevity) that works in eight 128 bit registers.<br /><br />KNI was introduced in the new 500 MHz Pentium III. This processor is very similar to Pentium II. Using Slot 1, and just different on new features like Katmai and SSE support.<br /><br />This processor is mounted on the motherboard with BX chip set and slot 1.<br /><br />This processor has several features:<br /><br />· Number of identifiers<br /><br />· New register and 70 new commands<br /><br />Finally the clock speed is raised up to 500 MHz with room for further improvement. The Pentium III Xeon (codenamed Tanner) was introduced March 17, 1999. The Xeon chip is updated with all the new features of the Pentium III. To make use of it Intel has announced the Profusion chip set.<br /><br />The PSN identifier number (Processor Serial Number), unique to each CPU, has led to many security issues. This number is worth 96 bits programmed electronically into each chiop. In fact this means a very wise initiative, which can make electronic commerce and encryption within the Internet safe and effective.<br /><br /><a href="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/l_amd-amd-k7750mtr52b.jpg?w=477&h=274" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="L_AMD-AMD-K7750MTR52B" border="0" height="183" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/l_amd-amd-k7750mtr52b.jpg?w=477&h=274" title="L_AMD-AMD-K7750MTR52B" width="320" /></a>GENERATION 7 AMD K-7 Athlon<b><br /></b><br />AMD's most staggering mainstream AMD processor was introduced in August 1999. Intel's response (Foster's code name) could not be expected until the end of 2000. In the first months, the market responded to Athlon very positively. It seems (as expected) to outperform the Pentium III at the same clock frequency.<br /><br />· Like the modules on the Pentium II, which designs fully belong to AMD. The socket is called Slot A.<br /><br />· 600 MHz clock speed is the first version.<br /><br />· L2 cache reach 8 MB (minimum 512 KB, no additional TAG-RAM).<br /><br />· 128 KB L1 cache.<br /><br />· Contains 22 million transistors (Pentium III has 9.3 million).<br /><br />· New bus type<br /><br />· A completely new system bus type, which in the first version will work at 200 MHz. An increase of up to 400 MHz is expected later. 200MHz RAM speed is twice as fast as all existing Intel CPUs. This high speed will require new fast RAM to take full advantage of this effect.<br /><br />· Free backside bus, connecting L2 cache. Here the clock speed can be ¼, 1/3, 2/3 or equal to the internal CPU frequency. It is the same system as used on P6 systems where the speed of L2 can be half (Celeron, Pentium II and III) or full CPU speed (like Xeon).<br /><br />· Strong encoding and DPU<br /><br />· Three command-coders translate the RISCx86 program command to an effective RISC command, ROP, where up to 9 commands can be executed serendively. The first test shows the encoding of 2.8 CISC commands per clock cycle. It is approximately 30% better than Pentium II and III.<br /><br />· Can handle and rearrange up to 72 orders (outside ROP) simultaneously (Pentium III can do 40, K6-2 only 24).<br /><br />· Great FPU performance with three simultaneous commands and one GFLOP on 500 floating point. Two GFLOP with MMX and 3DNow commands! It is at least the same as the Pentium III performance by fully utilizing Katmai. 3DNow Engine! even improved compared to K6-3.<br /><br />· AMD has no license to use Slot 1 design, so the controller logic circuit comes from Digital Equipment Corp. Called EV6 and designed for Alpha 21264 CPU. AMD companies plan to develop their own chip set, but the design will be royalty free to use. This makes the first AMD processor that uses motherboards and chip sets designed specifically by AMD itself.<br /><br />· The use of EV6 buses gives a lot more band width than Intel GTL +. This means that Athlon has the ability to work with new RAM types such as RDRAM. Also the use of 128 KB of L1 cache is quite heavy. The L1 cache is important if the clock speed is increased and 128 KB is twice the size of the Pentium II.<br /><br />· Athlon will be present in several versions. The "slowest" version has L2 cache that works one-third of the CPU speed, which works best at full CPU speed (as Xeon does). Athlon will provide Intel's competitions in all levels including servers, which can be compared with Xeon processors.<br /><br />8th Generation Intel Core 2 duo<br /><br />8th generation processor is Core 2 Duo which was launched in July 2007. This processor uses microprocessor with x86 architecture. The architecture by Intel is called Intel Core Microarchitecture, where the architecture replaces the old architecture from Intel called NetBurst since 2000 ago. The use of Core 2 also marks the era of the new Intel processor, where the Intel Pentium brand that has been in use since 1993 was replaced with Intel Core.<br /><br />At this time Core 2 design is very different from NetBurst. On NetBurst that is applied in Pentium 4 and Pentium D, Intel put forward a very high clock speed. While on the new Core 2 architecture, Intel is more emphasis on the increase of the features of the CPU, such as cache size and the number of cores that exist in Core 2 processor. Intel party claims, the power consumption of the new architecture requires only very little power compared to the previous Pentium processor lineup.<br /><br />Intel Core 2 processor has features such as EM64T, Virtualization Technology, Execute Disable Bit, and SSE4. Meanwhile, the latest technology is carried LaGrande Technology, Enhanced SpeedStep Technology, and Intel Active Management Technology (iAMT2).<br /><br />Here are some codenamed of processor cores found on Intel Core 2 processor products, of course the codenamed have differences between each other.<br /><b></b><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="conroe_03" height="300" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/conroe_03.jpg?w=223&h=300" title="conroe_03" width="223" /> </b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><b>CONROE<br /></b><br />Core processors from Intel Core 2 Duo are first codenamed Conroe. The processor is built using 65 nm technology and is intended for desktop use to replace the Pentium 4 and Pentium D line. Even the Intel claims that Conroe has a 40% better performance compared to Pentium D which must have been using dual core as well. The Core 2 Duo only requires 40% less power than the Pentium D to produce the above mentioned performance.<br />Processors that already use the Conroe cores are labeled with "E6 × 00". Several types of Conroe that have been circulating in the market is type E6300 with clock speed of 1.86 GHz, type E6400 with clock speed of 2.13 GHz, type E6600 with clock speed of 2.4 GHz, and type E6700 with clock speed of 2.67 GHz. For processors with type E6300 and E6400 have Shared L2 Cache of 2 MB, while the other type has L2 cache of 4 MB. The lineup of this processor has a FSB (Front Side BUS) of 1066 MT / s (Megatransfer) and the power required is only 65 Watt TDP (Thermal Design Power).<br /><br />Based on the testing that is in some sites that we found, up to this writing down the processor from the Core 2 family is able to rival the enemy magnitude, namely AMD. And when overclocking up to 4 GHz though, processor with type E6600 and E6700 still able to work in stable even though multipliers owned very limited. The results break the notion of an overclocking community who think that Intel's processors are not to be overclocked. In fact, some of the processors tested by some of these sites, Intel Core 2 Duo even able to outperform AMD which has been a long time "king" of the line of processors used for desktop especially 3D Now!<br /><br /><a href="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/conroe-xe.jpg?w=320&h=155" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="conroe xe" border="0" height="155" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/conroe-xe.jpg?w=320&h=155" title="conroe xe" width="320" /></a><b>CONROE XE<br /></b><br />The next Core processor is Conroe XE which is currently a lot of talks. Conroe XE itself is a core processor from Intel Core 2 Extreme which was launched simultaneously with Intel Core 2 Duo on July 27, 2006. Conroe XE has more power compared with Conroe. The first and the only type released by Intel for the Core 2 Extreme processor line is the X6800 and is already on the market today despite the very limited number.<br /><br />Intel Core 2 processor that is already using Intel Core 2 Extreme with core Conroe XE will replace the position of the Pentium 4 EE (Extreme Edition) and Dual Core Extreme Edition. Core 2 Extreme has a clock speed of 2.93 GHz and a FSB of 1066 MT / s. The family of Conroe XE requires a TDP of only 75 to 80 Watts. In the state of full load temperature processor of X6800 produced will not exceed 450C. Another if the SpeedStep function is in the active state. If active, then the processor temperature when idle state produced by X6800 only about 250C. Quite impressive, considering the previous generation Intel Pentium 4 Extreme Edition processor produces heat that can be said to be very high.<br /><br />Almost the same as Core 2 Duo, Core 2 Extreme has a shared L2 cache of 4 MB only the most visible difference from both Conroe is the speed of each clock speed alone. Actually for an "Extreme Edition" class of processors, the difference should be even more, not just based on the size of its clock speed alone. In addition to the difference in clock speed, Core 2 Extreme features to change multipliers up to 11x (step) to get maximum overclocking results. Other unique features included in Core 2 Extreme Edition this time are larger FSB, L2 cache larger, and the existence of L3 cache.<br /><br />Intel Core 2 Extreme Edition with X6800 type has 36% higher performance compared to AMD Athlon 64 FX-62. Core 2 Extreme Edition X6800 can be overclocked to 3.4 GHz just by using a standard heatsink only, the ability is quite extraordinary we think because then you do not need additional funds for a heatsink.<br /><br /><a href="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/amd-athlon-64-3800-cp2-3.jpg?w=300&h=300" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="amd-athlon-64-3800-cp2-3" border="0" height="300" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/amd-athlon-64-3800-cp2-3.jpg?w=300&h=300" title="amd-athlon-64-3800-cp2-3" width="300" /></a>AMD Athlon 64<br /><br />Released on September 23, 2003, the Athlon 64 is AMD's first production processor for the K8 CPU family intended for the desktop and laptop computer market. Simultaneously, AMD also released the Athlon 64 FX, another version of the Athlon 64 intended for enthusiast users.<br /><br />The main feature of the K8 architecture is the implementation of 64-bit technology (AMD64). Although it operates as a 64-bit processor, Athlon still supports 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit applications. In addition, there are some basic features that K8 architecture has, such as:<br /><br /> L1-cache of 128KB, while the capacity of L2-cache varies, among others 512KB or 1MB, depending on the variant.<br /> The memory controller is integrated on the processor so it runs with the same clockrate as the clockrate processor. Data access to memory is also "short" compared to when the memory is in "north bridge" so that it can reduce the latency significantly.<br /> Using Hyper Transport (HT) technology to convert traditional FSB where processor is connected with other components by using links with higher bandwidth, and lower latency.<br /> Support for SSE2 instructions and from Arhlon 64 revision cores E3 (Venice), added support for SSE3 instructions.<br /><br />Athlon 64 initially used a 130 nm manufacturing process, then switched using a 90 nm, and 60 nm manufacturing process. Support processor used Athlon 64, namely:<br /><br /> "Socket 754", uses 64-bit memory interface (Single Channel), and Hyper Transport 800 MHz frequency.<br /> "Socket 939", uses 128-bit memory interface (Dual Channel), and 1000 MHz Hyper Transport frequency.<br /> "Socket AM2", which for the first time supports the use of DDR2 SDRAN memory to increase memory bandwidth up to 12.8 Gb / sec.<br /><br />As for Athlon 64 FX, in addition to using "Socket 939" and "Socket AM2", also uses "Socket 940" and "Socket F".<br /><br />The first processor that uses the K8 architecture is AMD Opteron. This processor was released on April 22, 2003, and is a Server / workstation class processor. AMD Opteron is manufactured with a choice of frequencies 1400 MHz - 3000 MHz, using "Socket 939" and "Socket 940". AMD Opteron is designed in 3 versions, namely: Processor for system uni-processor, dual-processor system, and system with 4 to 8 processor.<br /><br /><br /><br />Pentium 4 Prescott<br /><a href="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/pentium4prescott_01.jpg?w=300&h=299" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="pentium4prescott_01" border="0" height="199" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/pentium4prescott_01.jpg?w=300&h=299" title="pentium4prescott_01" width="200" /></a>Although using the name Pentium 4, processor that was released February 1, 2004, the architecture has undergone a change from the previous Pentium 4 architecture. The processor is manufactured to meet Intel's ambition of reaching the pipeline processor, and becoming one of the power-hungry processors.<br /><br />Pentium 4 Prescott is redesigned in two versions, supporting Hyper-Threading technology with FSB 800 MT / s, and which does not support Hyper-Threading technology with FSB 533 MT / s. In addition to support for basic features such as "MMX", "SSE" and "SSE2" on all Prescott models, Intel also added the "SSE3" feature and L2-cache capacity to 1024 KB. For some models equipped with 64-bit technology support Intel 64 "(x86-64 implementation), and support for" XD bit "technology (NX bit implementation).<br /><br />9th GENERATION<br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="IntelCoreDuo2intro" height="137" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/intelcoreduo2intro.jpg?w=150&h=137" title="IntelCoreDuo2intro" width="150" /><img alt="Intel Core 2 Quad" height="142" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/intel-core-2-quad.jpg?w=150&h=142" title="Intel Core 2 Quad" width="150" /></b></div><br />Intel Core 2<br />The Microprocessor Core 2 family was first introduced on July 27, 2006, based on the Intel Core microarchitecture. Produced in several versions, "Solo" (single-core / single into, available only in mobile version), "Duo" (dual-core / core), Quad (quad-core) 2007, "Extreme" version (Two or four core). Processor Core 2 Duo has two cores in sati die. While on the Core 2 Quad processor, Intel uses Multi-Chip Module technology, where the processor consists of two dies, and each die there with a Core 2 Duo.<br /><br />In the Core 2 processor embedded 167 million to 820 million ransistor, using 65 nm and 45 nm technology. The capacity of L1-cache Core 2 is 64 KB on each core processor, while the L2-cache capacity varies between 2 MB, up to 12 MB (2 x 6 MB) and FSB between 533 MT / s up to 1600 MT / s, depending on model .<br /><br />All Core 2 processor models support "MMX", "SSE", "SSE2", "SSE3", "SSSE3", "Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology" (EIST), "Intel 64" (x86-64) "XD bit "(Implementation of NX bit), as well as" iAMT2 "(Intel Active Management). For some models, Intel adds support for "Intel VT-x" features (Intel Virtualization Technologies for x86), "TXT" (Trusted Execution Technology), and "SSE4" (Penryn).<br /><br />Although the Core 2 processor runs at a lower frequency compared to the Pentium 4, but with its more efficient architecture make the performance of Core 2 is much better.<br /><br /><b>The 9th Generation Transition </b><br />Intel Pentium D was released on May 25, 2005, a two-core processor whose two cores are not in one die. This processor has two dies each containing one core. This processor is based on Intel NetBurst micro-architecture and has almost all features of Prescott / Cedar Mill, plus some new features like "EIST", "Intel 64", "XD bit", as well as for some models also feature "Intel VT-x) . Overall, the Pentium D Performance Improvement is not very significant compared to Pentium 4, although it consumes higher power than the Pentium 4.<br /><br /><br /><a href="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/intel_pentium_dual-core_e2160.jpg?w=450&h=448" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="intel_pentium_dual-core_e2160" border="0" height="198" src="https://nurfajarsidiq.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/intel_pentium_dual-core_e2160.jpg?w=450&h=448" title="intel_pentium_dual-core_e2160" width="200" /></a>Intel Pentium Dual-Core<b><br /></b><br /><b> </b>Although using the Pentium name, this processor is based on micro-architecture "Intel Core", so it has the basic features of microarchitecture "Intel Core". The new "Intel VT-x" feature support is available in the "Wolfdale-2M" series, and that is only for some models. Available clockspeed options are between 1.3 GHz to 2.8 Ghz with FSB 533 MHz, up to 1066 MHz, as well as 1MB-2MB L2-cache capacity.<br /><br />maybe just a discussion about the history of the processor thanks. Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-87876601410270291212018-07-20T21:07:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.656-07:00Keyboard History and Its FunctionsSurely you are familiar if talking about Keyboard Laptop / Computer. The keyboard is one of the Device Input Devices on the computer and I have discussed it clearly in the last post about the various Input Devices.<br /><br />This time I will discuss in detail from the existing computer input device part is Keyboard. ranging from Understanding Keyboard and Keyboard Functions.<br /><br />Keyboard is the most important input unit in a data processing with computer. The keyboard can function to enter letters, numbers, special characters and as a medium for the user (the user) to perform other necessary commands, such as saving files and opening files.<br />Short History Keyboard<br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiInxD__98FOOs7pXzPoLr6Timx197OmGFpuX12Z4X5pZRWcHSwM7-NSIy2hwpETMvdEZg9S3mUP67s6QF4tH09JZe540xsYG6M3L2c1WX-y49rdFZUj5ofvZ0Ik2hdsT59dRmKXrfcFt4/s1600/k.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="345" data-original-width="677" height="203" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiInxD__98FOOs7pXzPoLr6Timx197OmGFpuX12Z4X5pZRWcHSwM7-NSIy2hwpETMvdEZg9S3mUP67s6QF4tH09JZe540xsYG6M3L2c1WX-y49rdFZUj5ofvZ0Ik2hdsT59dRmKXrfcFt4/s400/k.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><br />Keyboard is an input tool used to type information into a computer and run various instructions or commands into a computer. The creation of a computer keyboard was inspired by the creation of a basic typewriter designed by Christopher Latham in 1868 and widely marketed in 1877 by the Remington Company.<br /><br />The creation of a computer keyboard comes from a typewriter model created and patented by Christopher Latham in 1868, and in 1887 was produced and marketed by the Remington company. Keyboard used today is QWERTY type, in 1973, this keyboard was inaugurated as standard ISO keyboard (International Standard Organization) .The number of keys on this keyboard amounted to 104 keys.Keyboard now that we know has some kind of port, the serial port, ps2 , usb and wireless.<br /><br />The first computer keyboard was adapted from punch cards and remote post teletype technology (Teletype). In 1946 the ENIAC computer used a punched card reader as an input and output device.<br /><br />When you hear the word "keyboard" then our minds are not separated from the existence of a computer, because the keyboard is a board consisting of buttons to type the sentence and other special symbols on the computer. Keyboard in Indonesian means finger board or keypad.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicSbY_IZtdOTWNE12MsVWh1gHqsj-U-7DevdK8jRuOqacHBo3JVWtMJN5FELN-PMLDXxmw1S4so-LpfWax0um4Ey8pZYIlUBxvcPSvMW__m8uBv12VNko4mZU3Sz1EHZ1P3Beh2G0CxkY/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="406" data-original-width="600" height="216" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicSbY_IZtdOTWNE12MsVWh1gHqsj-U-7DevdK8jRuOqacHBo3JVWtMJN5FELN-PMLDXxmw1S4so-LpfWax0um4Ey8pZYIlUBxvcPSvMW__m8uBv12VNko4mZU3Sz1EHZ1P3Beh2G0CxkY/s320/2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><br />On the keyboard there are buttons A - Z, a - z, numbers 0 - 9, special keys and characters like: `~ @ # $% ^ & * () _ - + = <> /,. ? :; "'\ | as well as other special buttons that the total number is 104 buttons. While on the Machine type the number of buttons is 52 keys. The shape of the keyboard is generally rectangular, but currently the keyboard model is very varied. The most famous keyboard is a QWERTY keyboard that has 101 keys (buttons). Most keyboards have keys that are organized into <b>the following sections:</b><br /><br /> Alphanumeric Key<br /> Numeric Keypad<br /> Function Key<br /> Modifier Key<br /> Cursor Movement Key<br /><br />In addition, in using the Ms. application Office (especially MS Word) there are several Keyboard buttons that have functions when combined or combined with other buttons, examples like below;<br /><br /> Ctrl + A = Select All<br /> Ctrl + B = Bold<br /> Ctrl + C = Copy<br /> Ctrl + D = Font<br /> Ctrl + E = Center Alignment<br /> Ctrl + F = Find<br /> Ctrl + G = Go To<br /> Ctrl + H = Replace<br /> Ctrl + I = Italic<br /> Ctrl + J = Justify Alignment<br /> Ctrl + K = Insert Hyperlink<br /> Ctrl + L = Left Alignment<br /> Ctrl + M = Hanging Indent<br /> Ctrl + N = New<br /> Ctrl + O = Open<br /> Ctrl + P = Print<br /> Ctrl + Q = Normal Style<br /> Ctrl + R = Right Alignment<br /> Ctrl + S = Save / Save As<br /> Ctrl + T = Left Indent<br /> Ctrl + U = Underline<br /> Ctrl + V = Paste<br /> Ctrl + W = Close<br /> Ctrl + X = Cut<br /> Ctrl + Y = Redo<br /> Ctrl + Z = Undo<br /> Ctrl + 1 = Single Spacing<br /> Ctrl + 2 = Double Spacing<br /> Ctrl + 5 = 1.5 lines<br /> Ctrl + Esc = Start Menu<br /><br />For more details on the keyboard function in detail, you can see the full explanation below yes;<br /><br /><i>Keyboard Types:</i><br /><br /> QWERTY<br /> DVORAK<br /> KLOCKENBERG<br /><br />Without a keyboard, such a computer does not produce anything because the vital command tool is the keyboard. Using the keyboard, a computer is able to produce documents that are then printed through the printer. The various documents you see today, such as books, papers, papers, and various blogs in the internet world, are all generated using the help of the typewriter. So, already know not how much influence or benefit in our daily life?<br />Keyboard Definition<br /><br />The keyboard is an input device and is one of the computer hardware that has a variety of buttons that have different functions depending on the emphasis that can produce the process according to our will.<br /><br />Keyboard plays an important role also to the performance of a computer or laptop. If a computer does not have a keyboard, no data entry commands can be performed. Actually it can be with the help of the mouse, but not all the input commands can be with the help of the mouse.<br /><br />From the above function can be seen also that the function of a keyboard is to give commands to the computer to carry out data processing using the software.<br /><br /><i>Keryboard Function Computer / Laptop</i><br /><br />There are various descriptions or explanations related to this Keyboard function, for more details and detailed explanations;<br /><br /><b>1. Keyboard Functions Viewed From the Button Variant</b><br /><br />Keyboard, has a main function as a typewriter, as the name of the keyboard. The keyboard is tasked with displaying numbers, letters, and symbols on your computer monitor screen which are then printed into documents or intentionally created as digital data on the computer.<br /><br />Keyboards basically do not always output the form of numbers, letters, and symbols. Some buttons are designed to function as a command. For example, there is an escape key that works to exit the application or program you are running. Then there is also the F5 key in charge of refreshing your computer. After that there is also a keyboard function as a navigation where you have to press the arrow, page up, and page down.<br /><br />With so many buttons inside the keyboard, it is certain that every key in the keyboard has a variety of functions. At the very least, there are two basic functions of the computer keyboard, the function of a single key keyboard, and also the function of a combination of more than two keyboard keys.<br /><br />Because the keyboard has a function that is important enough in terms of input into the software, of course if there is a mistake and even damage from the keyboard will be very disturbing. To keep the function of this keyboard button, the user at least knows how to keep the keyboard so that it is not easily damaged by not using it too hard in pressing every key.<br /><br />Keyboard that also serves as a tool to replace the mouse when not working is enough to be a hardware to note. Here's a more complete explanation;<br /><br /><b>2.Function Single Keyboard Button (One Button)</b><br /><br />Here are some of the single functions of a single keyboard button, along with the name of the button:<br /><br /><i>1. Alphanumeric Button</i><br />It functions to characterize characters as well as numbers on a computer.<br /><br /><i>2. Asterisk button</i><br />Asterisk buttons are useful for inputting from asterisk characters, such as punctuation.<br /><br /><i>3. Capslock button</i><br />To make the letter uppercase or capital letter.<br /><br /><i>4. Shift key</i><br />To perform the complementary functions of each key, such as creating one capital letter, and also selecting the non-alpha key<br /><br /><i>5. Esc</i><br />Esc or escape has the function of cancelling the dialog box, pause in a game, and also to stop the animation.<br /><br /><i>6. Function Keys F1 to F12</i><br /> F1 is mostly used to bring up the help menu or help<br /> F2 serves to rename the selected item or object<br /> F3 function to bring up the search all files dialog box<br /> F4 Function to bring up menu Go to A Different Folder<br /> F5 serves to refresh the window, browser and desktop<br /> F10 function to activate menu bar<br /> F11 function to enable full screen mode<br /><i><br /></i><i>7. Print Screen</i><br />This button serves to make the process of taking screen shoot from the screen or display your computer is being displayed.<br /><br /><i>8. Tab</i><br />This button is useful for selecting options or options that exist in a dialog box or dialog box.<br /><br /><i>9. CTRL</i><br />Ctrl or control is a button that allows you to perform multiple (multiple) selections using mouse help<br /><br /><i>10. Windows key</i><br />This button is usually at the bottom, between the alt keys and also ctrl. The main function of this button is to open the start menu on windows<br /><i><br /></i><i>11. Alt</i><br />The Alt key does not have a specific function as a single button. The functionality of Alt will be much talked about using keyboard key combinations.<br /><i><br /></i><i>12. Space Bar</i><br />Space bar is the most obvious keyboard key, located at the bottom, and the longest. Spacebar button is used to insert space or spaces between characters or between sentences in the function of writing and making documents in the computer.<br /><br /><i>13. Enter</i><br />Enter has several main functions. In writing the document, enter is useful to create a new paragraph in the document. While in the application, the enter key can mean as OK, and is used also to select the options to be executed<br /><br /><i>14. Backspace</i><br />Backspace backups are used to delete individual characters in a document.<br /><br /><i>15. Delete</i><br />Delete button serves to delete a file.<br /><br /><i>16. Home</i><br />The home button serves to restore you on the first page of a document page, or browser.<br /><br /><i>17. Page Up</i><br />This page up button works to raise the page, widely used in browser and also document creation.<br /><i><br /></i><i>18. Page Down</i><br />Page down is widely used as the opposite of page up, ie lowering the page.<br /><i><br /></i><i>19. Arrow keys</i><br />Arrow keys consist of 4 directions, ie up, down, left, and also direction to the right. The function of this button, which is to direct in selecting the files to be selected.<br /><br /><i>20. Num Lock</i><br />Num Lock is a key that serves to melakukn locking on numeric key or numeric keypad<br /><i><br /></i><i>21. Fn</i><br />Fn is short for function. This button is usually mostly found on the laptop keyboard, which has a smaller size than the desktop PC keyboard usually. Used as compositions to bring up functions that match the color of the button.<br /><br /><b>3. Combination Key Function on Keyboard</b><br />This keyboard combination key function can be obtained when you press more than one keyboard key at a time. The following are some of the following keyboard combination keys with their functions:<br /><b><br /></b><b>1. Combination Ctrl</b><br /><br />The first is a combination of the CTRL key, which consists of several combinations, such as:<br /><br /> Ctrl + A is useful for selecting all items in the window.<br /> Ctrl + B function to perform character thickening (bold) on document formatting.<br /> Ctrl + C works to copy the document or files.<br /> Ctrl + F functions for find or search function.<br /> Ctrl + I to do an italic formatting or a letter that is tilted on a document or word.<br /> Ctrl + N opens a window or a new window. Can also be used to open new documents, new email as well as new tabs in the browser (N = New).<br /> Ctrl + O works to open fie or document (open).<br /> Ctrl + P function to run document printing function.<br /> Ctrl + S has a function to saving documents and files.<br /> Ctrl + U to perform underline formatting or underline in a document.<br /> Ctrl + V serves to paste the documents or files that have been copied before.<br /> Ctrl + W works to close the open document.<br /> Ctrl + X serves to cut or cut the selected file, and put it in the clipboard.<br /> Ctrl + Y is used to perform functions from redo files or documents.<br /> Ctrl + Z is the opposite of ctrl + Y, that is to do undo process.<br /> Ctrl + Esc is used to open the start menu on windows.<br /> Ctrl + drag files This combination will help the user to directly copy a file.<br /> Ctrl + Shift + Drag files This combination of keys is useful for creating shortcuts from a file.<br /> Ctrl + F4 serves to close the window or window of an application, without having to exit the application.<br /><br /><b>2. Windows Button Combination (Win)</b><br /><br />The second combination is a combination of windows (Win) button. The following are some of the functions of the windows combination buttons:<br /><br /> Win + D to minimize the entire window.<br /> Win + E opens windows explorer.<br /> Win + F to bring up the Find dialog box.<br /> Win + L to lock your windows operating system.<br /> Win + M to minimize the open window.<br /> Win + Shift + M to reopen the last minimized window.<br /> Win + R opens the RUN command.<br /> Win + F1 to display the hel menu on windows.<br /> Win + Tab has the same functionality as Alt + Tab, to select a window that is already open.<br /><b><br /></b><b>3. Combination of the Alt Keys</b><br /><br />The next combination is a combination of the Alt key on the keyboard. Here are some combinations of the Alt key on the keyboard:<br /><br /> Alt + F4 to exit from active window, can also to shut down.<br /> Alt + Space Bar to display the menu system.<br /> Alt + enter To see the properties of the selected item.<br /> Alt + Tab to select the window or window that has been opened.<br /><br /><i>Reference sources:</i><br /><br /> dosenit.com/hardware/keyboard/function-keyboard-keyboard-computer<br /> http://kamusinformasiteknologi.blogspot.co.id/2014/01/sejarah-keyboard-dan-perkembangannya.html<br /><br />Well that's the complete explanation of the Keyboard Laptop / Computer Functions, hopefully with this will help you all in learning the basics of computers.<br /><br />If this article is useful for you all, please share and share it with your friends through share button below this article. congratulations to learn and thank you.Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-11613404674173285002018-07-19T21:00:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.715-07:00History And Development Of Computer MouseHistory and Development of Computer Mouse<br /><br /> A mouse is a tool used to enter data into a computer other than a keyboard. Mouse gets that name because the protruding cable is shaped like a rat's tail.<br />And has a main function is to move the cursor. The one with an arrow. As you can see in front of your computer monitor. Or it can be changed if passing certain form, for example into a vertical black line when you type in MS word or write a post on the blog. It also has another function that gives the command that is left click and right click.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwUT8niG9xlFeAZX8Ual8P7BdahyphenhyphenQjAzygU_sbmV0GBUDWssfcX-P2ZrJMQFlPDOx5jo4ZY11EOwv2X9mNGt_39itYerAityb3cnAfSvE1xpn2qUFWu98-FFotOsUhyAoJqdf-sIpclnw/s1600/11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="555" data-original-width="750" height="236" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwUT8niG9xlFeAZX8Ual8P7BdahyphenhyphenQjAzygU_sbmV0GBUDWssfcX-P2ZrJMQFlPDOx5jo4ZY11EOwv2X9mNGt_39itYerAityb3cnAfSvE1xpn2qUFWu98-FFotOsUhyAoJqdf-sIpclnw/s320/11.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><br /><b>MOUSE DEFINITION</b><br />Mouse, or "Rat" in standard Indonesian terms, is one of the hardware (hardware) in a computer, which functions as the primary input device other than the keyboard. Mouse is categorized as a Pointing Device (pointing device / selector). The cursor movement on the screen represents the movement of the mouse device itself. By hovering the mouse over a specific icon / GUI (Graphic User Interface), then executing the command by clicking it, a user can execute certain commands on his computer program.<br />Mouse is an input tool that serves to move the pointer on the monitor screen to run a program or icon commands on the screen by clicking left, right click, double click, drag and drop, or scroll lock.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis1cCxISA1cE3XZto7m82aLm3Os2lUW-JGSBRJtptp17RaKYvox_ojWVaD2nl5sHBzkrcGgz5_IYJSFM_F0YMk76-YL9emAqC5WOap8INiolF-enAIYSr7FoCyPJdnkZFzgSvRi3jNiB8/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="425" data-original-width="425" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis1cCxISA1cE3XZto7m82aLm3Os2lUW-JGSBRJtptp17RaKYvox_ojWVaD2nl5sHBzkrcGgz5_IYJSFM_F0YMk76-YL9emAqC5WOap8INiolF-enAIYSr7FoCyPJdnkZFzgSvRi3jNiB8/s320/2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><br /><b>MOUSE HISTORY</b><br />The mouse was first discovered in 1963, by an American inventor from the Stanford Research Institute, named Dr. Douglas C. Engelbart. The first mouse is a very simple device. Made of wood, has one small button on the upper right, then has two small iron wheels inside it. At that time, this tool is named official "X-Y position indicator for a display system" (X-Y position indicator for a display system). Because of the shape that has a long cable, and resembles a mouse, the tool is then called "mouse" (Rat). The screen cursor actually has the name "bug" (insect). But this name does not become too popular.<br />Initially, Douglas tries to find another Pointing Device, like a tool driven by a chin or a nose. However, the mouse is considered the simplest and easiest to use.<br /> About this mouse, then developed by Apple computer company, Inc. (Macintosh operating system developer). Therefore, it was Apple who finally got the patent from mouse usage.<br />Judging from the types of mouse ports, there are 4 kinds of mouse:<br /><br /><i>Serial Mouse</i><br />Mouse that has been rarely used by the general public. Usually this mouse is used on Pentium 1 and Pentium 2 computers.<br /><br /><i>Mouse PS / 2</i><br />Mouse used on Pentium 3 and Pentium 4 computers.<br /><br /><i>USB Mouse</i><br />Mouse that is commonly used by the public. Used on Pentium 3 and Pantium 4 computers.<br /><br /><i>Mouse Wirelless</i><br />The latest wireless mouse. Now Wireless Mouse is widespread among the public.<br /><b><br />Judging from the sensor, there are 3 kinds of mouse:</b><br /><br />1. <b>Mechanical mouse</b>, the mouse with a mechanical sensor in the form of a rubber / metal ball at the bottom of the mouse that can rotate all directions. The mechanical sensor detects the direction of the spin and moves the pointer / cursor on the screen in that direction.<br /><br />2. <b>Optical mouse</b>, same with mechanical mouse but add optical sensor to detect movement of mouse ball.<br /><br />3. <b>Optical mouse</b>, using laser beam or LED (Light Emitting Diode) to detect mouse movement.<br /><br />1. <b>MOUSE MECHANICAL (Mouse Ball)</b><br /> Further development was done by Bill English at Xerox PARC in the early 1970s. It uses a ball that can rotate all directions, then round the ball is detected by the wheels of sensors inside the mouse. Development of this type then gave birth to Trackball type mouse, which is the type of reversed mouse where the user moves the ball with a finger, popular between 1980 and 1990. Xerox PARC also popularized the use of a two-handed QWERTY keyboard and use the mouse when needed.<br /><br />2. <b>OPTOMEKANIC MOUSE (Optical Mouse)</b><br /> In addition to the mouse ball, currently widely used optical mouse. Optical mouse is superior to the ball mouse because it is more accurate and the maintenance is easier than the ball mouse. Optical mouse does not need to be cleaned, in contrast to the mouse ball that must be cleaned often because a lot of dust attached to the ball.<br /> The first optical mouse was created by Steve Kirsch of Mouse Systems Corporation. This type of mouse uses LED (light emitting diode) and photo diode to detect mouse movement. The first optical mouse can be used on a special, blue-gray metallic striped mousepad.<br /><br />3. <b>OPTICAL MOUSE (Laser Mouse)</b><br /><br /> The laser mouse was first introduced by Logitech, the leading mouse company that collaborated with Agilent Technologies in 2004, under the name Logitech MX 1000. Logitech claims that the laser mouse has an accuracy rate 20 times larger than the optical mouse. The basic work of optical mouse and laser mouse is almost the same, the difference is only the use of a small laser instead of the LED is used by optical mouse. Currently the laser mouse has not been widely used, probably because the price is still expensive.<br /><br />The workings of the mouse itself is by way of using a laser beam rays are invisible-there's a little bit seen. The emitted laser beam moves in the hands of the user. The laser beam turns on an optical sensor system just like on an ordinary optical mouse. Thousands of pictures taken within a second to know the movement of the mouse. The coordinates sent by the mouse are then used by the computer to position the pointer. The laser mouse has the same advantages over the mouse that uses the ball. When compared with ordinary optical mouse, laser mouse has an advantage. Laser mouse can be used almost anywhere, including where the optical mouse is hard to wear, for example on thighs wrapped in jeans. The laser mouse is perfect for traveling with a laptop because people do not have to carry a mouse pad, can be worn with any pedestal and (if wireless) is not complicated with cable.<br /><br />Of all the development of the mouse, which has not changed much is the number of buttons. Every mouse has one till three buttons. The first mouse had one button. Most current mouse, designed for Microsoft Windows, has two buttons. Some modern mouse also have a Wheel to facilitate scrolling. Meanwhile, Apple introduced the one-button mouse, which has not changed until now.<br />Modern mouse also has a lot of wireless, using wireless technology such as Infra Red, radio waves or Bluetooth. The popular wireless mouse currently uses radio waves or Bluetooth. While the mouse that uses Infra Red less popular because of the limited range, but it is also less practical because between the mouse and the recipient should not be hindered.<br /><br />maybe up here just tyentang discussion of mouse historyDivisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-18352061345040736452018-01-18T23:57:00.000-08:002018-07-31T04:16:32.743-07:00History of the First Computer Found<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSq8ksFa3FnF-_iG5M9sKiSGeiVZ2iF7CSVbdPMTutAPLH5-t5PPQvHEuNALb9jmULBLg8MIWGqbID_p2fDplnpZwBrcj71fem2hQKrGHUTARkOgIUgxiRc52bP10Sw0zu-42PmjsXtjo/s1600/1.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="476" data-original-width="627" height="302" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSq8ksFa3FnF-_iG5M9sKiSGeiVZ2iF7CSVbdPMTutAPLH5-t5PPQvHEuNALb9jmULBLg8MIWGqbID_p2fDplnpZwBrcj71fem2hQKrGHUTARkOgIUgxiRc52bP10Sw0zu-42PmjsXtjo/s400/1.png" width="400" /></a></div><br />Computer History<br /><br /> Yes, if you have talked about history for a long time, it's like a mathematical formula, the computer is not found suddenly but through the process of perfection at any time. ok just go ahead.<br /><br /> The embryo of the computer is the calculator tool. And the oldest calculating tool is the abacus or siphoa known since 460 sm. Broadly speaking the calculating tool in differentiate into digital and analog devices. The digital direct counters show the numbers as a result. One example of a digital counting device is the abacus. Abacus shows the results of direct calculations through the position of the rings on the wire. Other examples of calculators are the more modern clock calculators and clocks.<br /> Computer development began in the 20th century. Computer development in this century we can group into the following generations:<br />- First generation computers (1940-1956) vacum tubes<br />- Second generation computers (1956-1963)<br />- Third generation computers (1964-1971)<br />- Fourth generation computers (1971-present)<br />- The fifth generation computer (now-upcoming)<br />- The sixth generation computer of the future (future<br /><br /><b>1. COMPUTER PRE-GENERATION</b><br /> <i> Traditional Counting Instruments and Mechanical Calculators</i><br /><br /> Abacus, which appears in Asia around 460 sm and is still in use in some places to date, can be considered as the beginning of computing machines.<br />then in the 17th century a new computing machine emerged. In 1642 blaise pascal (1623-1662), who at that time was 18 years old, discovered what he called a numerical wheel calculator to help his father perform tax calculations. This brass box, named pasclaine, uses eight jagged wheels to add an eight-digit hing number.<br />In 1694, a German mathematician and philosopher, gottfred wlhem von leibniz (1646-1716) repaired pasclaine by making a machine capable of multiplication. This mechanical device worked with gears. By studying the notes and drawings made by pascal , leibniz perfect the tool he made.<br /><br />in 1820, mechanical calculators began to become popular. The chaples of xavier thomas de colmar invented a machine that could perform the four basic arithmetic functions, the colmar mechanical calculatos, dubbed this arithometer, presented a more precise approach to calculation.<br /><br />BEGINNING OF COMPUERS was actually designed by the English mathematics professor, charles babbage (1791-1871). In 1812, Babbage noticed the natural suitability between mechanical and mathematical machines. He thinks mechanical machines are excellent for doing the same task repeatedly without error. Babbage's first attempt to realize his opinion in 1822. at that time he proposed a machine to perform the calculation of differential equations. The machine is called a differential machine. By using steam power, the machine can store the program and can perform calculations and print the results automatically. After working with a differential machine for ten years, Babbage suddenly gets inspired to begin making the first general-purpose kumputer, called analytical engine. Babbage augusta king's (1815-1842) has an important role in making this machine. He helped revise the plan, seek funding from the UK government, and communicate the specifications of the analytic engine to the public. Although the babbage steam engine is never done, it describes the basic elements of a modern computer and also reveals an important concept, it contains about 50,000 components with the basic design of an analytical engine that uses perforated (hollow) cards that contains operating instructions for the machine<br />In 1889, herman hollerith (1860-1929) also applied the principle of perforation cards to perform calculations.<br />In 1903 john v.atanasoff and clifford berry tried to make an electric computer that applied boolean algebra to electrical circuits. Perlasoff and berries made the first electric computer in 1940. but their project was stalled due to loss of funding sources.<br /><br /><b>2. FIRST GENERATION COMPUTER</b><br /><i>(1940-1956) -Vaccum Tubes</i><br /><br /> With the onset of the second world war, the countries involved in the war sought to develop computers to exploit the strategic potentials of computers. This increased funding for developing computers and speeding up computer engineering. In 1941, konrad zuse, a German engineer built a composer Z3, to design aircraft and missiles.<br />Allied parties also made other advances in computer development. In 1943, the British completed a secret code-breaking computer called clossus to break the secret code used in Germany. The impact of making the colossus did not really affect the development of industrial kompuer due to du reason. First, colossus is not a guan computer (general-purpose computer), but only designed to decode secret.<br />Second, the existence of this machine kept its secrecy until a decade after the war ended. The work done by the Americans at that time resulted in another advancement.howard h.aiken (1900-1973), a havard engineer working with IBM, succeeded in producing an electronics calculator for the usavy, the length of the calculator was half football field and had a range cable 500 miles long. The development of other computers at that time was an electronic numeric integrator and computer (ENIAC) made up of cooperation between the united states and the university of pennslyvania. The computer consisted of 1800. The vacuum tube, 70,000 resistors, and the 5m point of the computer solder were a very large machine which requires power of 160 kw. This computer is designed by jhon presper eckert (1919-1995) and jhon w. Mauchly (1907-1980). ENIAC was a general purpose computer in the mid-1940s, jhon van neumann (1903-1957) joined the Univerity of Pennsylivania team in an attempt to build a computer design concept that for the next 40 years is still used in computer engineering. In 1945, von neumann designed the Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer (EDVAC) with a memory used to hold programs or data. This technique allowed the computer to stop at a time and then resume its work again. The main key to the von neumann architecture lies in the processing unit centra (CPU-central processing unit)<br /><i><br />The characteristics of first generation computers:</i><br />- the use of a vacuum tube (which makes the computers of that era very large, hot, and requires a large amount of electricity).<br />- The existence of magnetic slinder for data storage with small storage capacity.<br />- Operation instructions are made specifically for a specific task.<br />- Each computer has a different binary code program called "machine language" (machine language). This makes the computer difficult to program and limited in speed.<br /><br /><b>3. SECOND GENERATION COMPUTER</b><br /><i>(1956-1963) - TRANSISTOR</i><br /><br />In 1948, the invention of the transistor greatly influenced the development of the computer. The transistor replaced the vacuum tube on television, radio, and computer. The result was that the size of the electronic machines became much smaller. The transistor began to be used inside the computer in 1956.<br />Another invention is the development of magnetic-core memory that helps the development of smaller, faster, more controllable, and more energy-efficient second-generation computers compared to its predecessors. The first machine to utilize this new technology was the supercomputer.IBM created a supercomputer called strech, and sperry-rand make computers called LARC. These computers are developed for atomic energy labs and can handle large amounts of data. These machines are very expensive and tend to be too complex for business computing needs, thus limiting their popularity.<br />In the early 1960s, began to emerge the second generation of successful computers in the field of business, in UNIVERSITAS, and in pemerintah.komputer second generation is a computer that uses more transistor.mereka also has components that can be associated with computers at this time , such as printers, diskettes, memory, operating systems and programs. one outstanding example is the IBM 1401 that was widely accepted by industry. In 1965, almost all major businesses used second generation computers to process financial information. With this concept, computers can print consumer purchase invoices and then run product designs or calculate payrolls. Several languages began to emerge at that time. The programming languages COMMON BUSINESS-ORIENTED LANGUAGE (COBOL) AND FORMULA TRANSLATOR (FORTAN) are becoming more common.<br /><br /><i>The characteristics of second generation computers:</i><br /><br /> - The use of transistors so that the size is smaller.<br /> - The development of magnetic-core memory that helps the development of computers<br /> the second generation is smaller, faster, more reliable and more energy efficient than its predecessors.<br /> - Change from machine language to assembly language.<br /> - Appears COBOL and FORTAN programming languages.<br /><br /><b>4. THIRD GENERATION COMPUTER</b><br /><i>(1964-1971) - Integrated Circuit</i><br /><br />Although transistors in many cases outperformed the vacuum tube, the trsansistor also generated considerable heat, which could potentially damage the internal parts of the computer. Quartz rock removes this problem. Jack kilby, an engineer at Texas Instruments, developed an integrated circuit (IC: integrated circuit) in 1958.IC combines three electronic components in a small silicon disc made of quartz sand.<br />The scientists then succeeded in inserting more components into a single CHIP called a semiconductor. The result is that the compuer becomes smaller because the components can be compacted into CHIP. Another third-generation computer advancement is the use of an operating system that allows machines to run different programs simultaneously with a major program that monitors and coordinates computer memory.<br /><br /><i>Third-generation computer traits:</i><br />- Using IC (Integrated Circuit)<br />- The size of the computer becomes smaller.<br />- Operating system usage.<br /><br /><b>5. FOURTH GENERATION COMPUTERS</b><br /><i>(1971-present) - MICROPROCESSORS</i><br /><br />After IC, the purpose of development becomes more obvious is to shrink the size of circuits and electrical components. Large scale Integration (LSI) can create hundreds of components in a CHIP. in the 1980s, Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) contained thousands of components in a single CHIP. Ultra-Large Scale Integration (ULSI) increases the number of components into millions that integrate into one CHIP. The ability to install so many components in a chip half the size of a coin counts down the price and size of the computer. It also enhances the workability, efficiency and reliability of the computer. The solidly built Intel 4004 chip of 1971 brought the IC forward by placing all components of a computer (central processing unit, memory and input / output control) in a very small CHIP. before the IC was made to do a specific task. But now, a microprocessor can be produced and then programmed to meet all the desired needs. Not long after, every home appliance like MICROWAVE OVEN, TELEVISION, and CAR with electrocic fuel injection equipped with microprocessor.<br />In 1981, IBM introduced personal computers for home, office and school use. The number of pc used jumped from 2 million units in 1981 to 5.5 million units in 1982. Ten years later, 65 million pc was used. The computer continues its evolution to be smaller, from a computer on a desk (computer desktop) to a computer that can be inserted into a laptop, or even a handheld computer (palmtop).<br />IBM PCs compete with Apple Macintosh in the computer market. Aplle Macintosh is famous for popularizing the graphics system on its computer, while its rival still uses text-based computers. Macintosh also popularized the use of mouse devices. In the future, other companies such as compaq make PC compatible with IBM. Then comes the term IBM PC COMPATIBLE which means the PC made by IBM. IBM pc uses compatible using intel-made microprocessors. The first generation PCs use Intel 8086/80808 processor. Then came the newer microprocessor Intel 80286, followed by intel 80386,80486, pentium, pentium2, pentium3, and pentium4 Until now there are Intel core generation, like core 2, core 2 duo, and lately intel core i3, i5 and i7 . Also we know the intel competitors are AMD that issued a microprocessor for pc, its products include AMD K6, Athlon, and others.<br /><br /><br />Along with the proliferation of the use of computers in the workplace, new ways to explore information continues to be developed. As computers grow smaller, they can be connected simultaneously in a network to share memory, software, and information, can communicate with each other. By using direct cabling (called local area network, LAN), or telephone cable, this network can grow to be very large.<br /><br /><i>The characteristics of fourth generation computers:</i><br />- Use of LSI, VLSI, ULSI.<br />- Use of microprocessors.<br /><br /><b>6. FIFTH GENERATION COMPUTER</b><br /><i>(now-upcoming) -Artifical intelligence.</i><br /><br />Defining a fifth generation computer becomes quite difficult because of its very young age. An imaginative example of a fifth generation computer is the HAL9000 fictional computer from Arthur C.Clarke's novel entitled 2001: SPACE ODYSSEY. HAL displays all the desired functionality of a fifth generation computer. With artificial intelligence, HAL can have enough reason to have conversations with humans like in iron man movies, using visuals, and learning their own experiences.<br />Although the realization of HAL9000 is still far from reality, many of its functional functions have already materialized. Some computers can receive instruction verbally and are capable of imitating human reason. The ability to translate foreign languages is also possible. This facility looks simple. But the facility becomes more complicated from the alleged when the progammer realizes that human understanding is very dependent on the context of understanding rather than simply translating words directly.Many advances in the field of computer design and technology increasingly enable the creation of fifth-generation computers. Two of the major engineering advances are parallel processing capabilities, which will replace the von neumann model. The von neumann model will be replaced by a system capable of coordinating multiple CPUs to work simultaneously. is a superconducting technology that allows the flow of electric current without any obstacles, which in turn can increase the speed of information delivery. Japan is a famous country in socializing jorgon and fifth generation computer project. The ICOT Institute (Instiute For New Computer Technology) was also formed to realize. A lot of news stating that this project has failed<br /><br /><i>Characteristics of the fifth generation computer features:</i><br />- The existence of artificial intelligence<br />- Coordinate CPU simultaneously.<br />- The presence of superconducting technology.<br /><br /><b>7. SIXTH GENERATION COMPUTER</b><br /><i>(future) - future</i><br /><br />With today's computer technology, it's hard to imagine how the computer of the future. With today's technology alone we seem to have been able to "grasp the world". From the technological side some computer scientists believe that one day created what is called BIOCHIP made from protein synthesis materials. Robots made with the material in the future will become artificial humans yes maybe like in the movie BIG HERO 6. In principle, the characteristics of future computers is more sophisticated and cheaper and has the ability to watch, hear, speak, and think and be able to make the conclusion of human beings. This means computers have artificial intelligence that approaches human capabilities and behavior.Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-26095418617809701432017-10-30T19:02:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.771-07:00How to Overcome Blue Screen and Blue Screen Causes in Windows<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";">Windows users must often hear of a computer or laptop affected by Blue Screen of Death or BSOD more famous. All Windows users may not want BSOD to occur on their computers. BOSD occurs because of software or hardware that crashes or fatal errors occur so that the system must restart. BSOD is not like computer hangs that can still be resolved so no need to restart the computer. This time I will discuss how to overcome the Blue Screen and What causes Blue Screen.</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><b>What Causes Blue Screen of Death In Windows ??</b></span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";">The cause of Blue Screen of Deat (BSOD) is usually caused by problems with hardware or software drivers on your computer. Regular software will not cause your computer to encounter problems like this. The cause of Blue Screen is caused by a low-level hardware or software problem running in the Windows kernel. Blue Screen occurs when Windows encounters Error STOP resulting in a critical failure that causes Windows to crash and stop working. The only thing that Windows can do at a time like this is just restarting.</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><br /></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0NNUov-331aQWbnobBAgXQuUTSdTW897Iuj-PasXzNEc3TWBJ5Cc3tr_bAOya1B5cJWp8XFZRGFP3fX5Rqp-izkrrmaTDtmb1staUtLpYlI1x47jKHImL8fuAz8bJY-8GMmcJQ273h80/s1600/blue-screen.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="408" data-original-width="780" height="332" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0NNUov-331aQWbnobBAgXQuUTSdTW897Iuj-PasXzNEc3TWBJ5Cc3tr_bAOya1B5cJWp8XFZRGFP3fX5Rqp-izkrrmaTDtmb1staUtLpYlI1x47jKHImL8fuAz8bJY-8GMmcJQ273h80/s640/blue-screen.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";">If you're typing or doing other very important tasks and Blue Screen happens then you will lose data. You do not have a chance to save data because Blue Screen will suddenly happen quickly and make your computer restart.</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";">When the Blue Screen occurs, Windows will automatically create a minidump that displays information about the crash that occurred and store it in your hard disk. By using minidump, you can fix the cause of Blue Screen.</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><b>How to Overcome Computer Restart Suddenly When BSOD ??</b></span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";">By default, Windows will restart every computer affected by Blue Screen. If the computer dies for no apparent reason it might be a Blue Screen. This is really a very annoying thing, especially when you're working on important tasks. But there is a way to solve the computer suddenly restarts when the Blue Screen. The trick is very easy, you just open System Security> System and click Change settings section computer name, domain and workgroup settings. After that select Advanced tab> Settings on Startup and Recovery. Then uncheck Automatically restart.</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><br /></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigUcTd6xy4VAKxyz5yr25DJq8NFQFMExoHHWkmRKQCnBiebaISICTqoPrFHt2qC5zXsWG3qEO0N2eMI3SUyIt7-DzzA-lhRSDzjel2Ds4HLolJ2OAxndkvkuSYFPaR4_jAxpghjkaYqC0/s1600/2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="397" data-original-width="600" height="422" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigUcTd6xy4VAKxyz5yr25DJq8NFQFMExoHHWkmRKQCnBiebaISICTqoPrFHt2qC5zXsWG3qEO0N2eMI3SUyIt7-DzzA-lhRSDzjel2Ds4HLolJ2OAxndkvkuSYFPaR4_jAxpghjkaYqC0/s640/2.jpeg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><b>How to See the Cause of BSOD ??</b></span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";">To be able to see the cause of Blue Screen that happened on your computer, there are two ways. First you can use free software from NirSoft's that is BlueScreenView and use Windows Event Viewer. Both of these will do a minidump file search that Windows creates when Blue Screen will also show crashes that occur on Windows.</span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDhyZaCzAGCDT7HUvFq-n3ukjWzCADYSkf67evrUhesP-jHLzB0il3-6stUhTLUr2aI7WXz0f3CVIAN-dxno2LrZOmv5UMDGZyNDSe1Od96mHXrZjpW_tBxldPVxPf2sHVsNRvwrADko4/s1600/3.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="543" height="588" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDhyZaCzAGCDT7HUvFq-n3ukjWzCADYSkf67evrUhesP-jHLzB0il3-6stUhTLUr2aI7WXz0f3CVIAN-dxno2LrZOmv5UMDGZyNDSe1Od96mHXrZjpW_tBxldPVxPf2sHVsNRvwrADko4/s640/3.jpeg" width="640" /></a></div><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><b>How To Overcome Blue Screen In Windows</b></span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";">In the latest Windows 7 or Windows version, Blue Screen information is displayed in Action Center. If you are a new Windows 7 or Windows user, you can open it and click Check for Solutions on the maintenance menu. This will make Windows check the cause of Blue Screen and other errors that occur on your computer. This way you can handle Blue Screen.</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><br /></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilDqJisSaLOP9P7AdfDWrPmDVTX8NLImh14ffmeD15AGckE5QCpvXWknIrpdiaNOLLYfnpy_8HDPZhvbxZgUTrJQJfjCZ7muxD2Pxjhfs0rB2H3RjUlEUSgE4iyV6bQKGAqH2KnBWru0s/s1600/4.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="415" data-original-width="600" height="442" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilDqJisSaLOP9P7AdfDWrPmDVTX8NLImh14ffmeD15AGckE5QCpvXWknIrpdiaNOLLYfnpy_8HDPZhvbxZgUTrJQJfjCZ7muxD2Pxjhfs0rB2H3RjUlEUSgE4iyV6bQKGAqH2KnBWru0s/s640/4.jpeg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><b>Different Ways to Overcome Blue Screen In Windows</b></span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";">The above is one way to overcome the Blue Screen that occurs in Windows 7, here are some other ways to overcome the Blue Screen.</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><i>System Restore</i> - If Blue Screen just happened to your computer then you should use System Restore to handle it. This will make your computer go back to its previous state. If the system restore is successful then the possibility of Blue Screen occurred due to a software error.</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><i><br /></i></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><i>Malware Scan</i> - Malware that penetrates deep into Windows especially when it comes to the Windows kernel a level where the lowest thing in Windows can cause system instability. The solution to overcome this by doing antivirus scans against malware.</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><i><br /></i></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><i>Install Update Driver</i> - An incorrectly installed or un updatable driver can cause crashes. Download the latest drivers from your computer hardware company, maybe this will fix BSOD problem.</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><br /></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgznYLdittQh71yfeThpkoD4SpWU68CcODA0EyTyhyphenhyphenl6yvr4uWGV-Hmu3CoNfSylZVTnmuMMHIw5K5V1iuBWuObq-oTsn_tZgtxzKHdvJyD6yNxcDXoIE-OBZg4dtGpq3PnSEKwdZo_jjk/s1600/5.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgznYLdittQh71yfeThpkoD4SpWU68CcODA0EyTyhyphenhyphenl6yvr4uWGV-Hmu3CoNfSylZVTnmuMMHIw5K5V1iuBWuObq-oTsn_tZgtxzKHdvJyD6yNxcDXoIE-OBZg4dtGpq3PnSEKwdZo_jjk/s640/5.jpeg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><i>Boot into Safe Mode</i> - If your computer is experiencing BSOD when it is turned on, you can enter Safe Mode. In Safe Mode, Windows only picks up important drivers. If you mistakenly installed the driver that caused the BSOD, with Safe Mode you can uninstall it.</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><i>Check Hardware Problems</i> - Blue Screen can occur when a hardware failure occurs from the computer. You do this by typing Memory Diagnostics Tool on the Start Menu or maybe your computer is too hot and lack of fan.</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><i>Reinstall Windows</i> - This is the last option you can do is to re-install your computer. In this way, the system will be built from scratch and there will be no damage. If you continue to experience Blue Screen means the problem is in hardware.</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";">A computer that rarely appears Blue Screen let's say every two years, this is not a problem you should fear. But if your computer often experience Blue Screen, you should quickly overcome it.</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "lato";">Okay maybe that's just my article this time, if there are any shortcomings or mistakes please to comment in the comments field thank you.</span>Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-51417705755296615022017-10-30T09:24:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.799-07:00Android Phones Quick Hot? It Causes and Solutions How to Solve it<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkl-5FOJLC4l5R19_zr1GeG4qDIQaEStW3Dh7dVJR0V86nx_G8UCfSr0oQ5R3lLlof5n8DLCxHWDJ_qX8xWOgRlh05PHGOG4qqElzU7YQbl_BOHRRU1TiXhpGy3dvGutw04pezQueF0HI/s1600/4.jpeg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="1380" height="171" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkl-5FOJLC4l5R19_zr1GeG4qDIQaEStW3Dh7dVJR0V86nx_G8UCfSr0oQ5R3lLlof5n8DLCxHWDJ_qX8xWOgRlh05PHGOG4qqElzU7YQbl_BOHRRU1TiXhpGy3dvGutw04pezQueF0HI/s400/4.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />What exactly causes our hp hot fast? of course this is very annoying to us in my article this time I will discuss what in fact the cause of our computers quickly hot.<br /><br />Easy Ways to Overcome Fast Hot Android Smartphone - Today's communication and information can be accessed easily, via your smartphone and tablet then you can search for information that can help you solve your problems. With the ease of it will support your daily who want to update, the information allows you to open new insights better while things are also good search.<br />In addition, with the advancement in the field of communication will allow you to connect with others, you just can contact them via phone and internet. Then with the smartphone and tablet it can also be a source of entertainment for you, android equipped with various interesting features such as games or applications that you can install later on your smartphone.<br />Then smartphones and tablets that use android operating system is also very much and in demand by various circles, because android that offers attractive features also have a relatively cheap price compared to other types of smartphones.<br /><b><br /></b><b>How to Overcome Hot Android Smartphone and Tablet</b><br />Android itself is actually a linux-based device with a variety of applications are also available features, so you should not be surprised if there are various applications that you can use easily.<br />But unfortunately when we operate smartphones and tablets android will be easy to heat, actually many factors that cause your android quickly hot. The problem is actually already commonplace by people who run android in a continuous period, this is a bad thing if there is a continuous problem.<br /><br />Factors that are usually done by android users when about browsing, playing games and running applications in the long term, then when done with a long time we will feel the back of android we hold will be hot over time.<br />To overcome android problems overheat or heat you can listen to the causes and how to solve the problem on your android below.<br /><br /><b>The Cause of Android Fast Heat (Overheat)</b><br />There are many factors that cause fast android hot included in android battery section, then you need to identify the cause and then you can solve the problem.<br /><br /><b>1. Overuse</b><br />The cause of rapid android hot is with the use of smartphones and tablets android in excess. Because when you run a game or application with excessive or in a long period of time, this will drain your battery power. In addition the hardware components android will always work without a pause of several hours, therefore the android will easily heat.<br /><br /><b>2. Signal is unstable</b><br />The second factor that causes the android to be hot so fast is the signal or signal condition is not stable, when the smartphone to find a good signal that wifi signal or other it will cause heat. If you are Ordinary that is often experienced when in a difficult way to get a signal, but the user forced to look for signals continuously so that it can cause android easily hot.<br /><b><br /></b><b>3. Active Applications in Background</b><br />This is a mistake that is often experienced by smartphone users or tablet android, by letting the application run in the background is a bad thing. When the application is still running on the screen and the active application is also a lot of it will greatly drain the battery, with the amount of battery power that is used of course will easily heat your android.<br /><br /><b>4. Use in hot places</b><br />Actually to avoid the rapid heat on your android you have, you as the owner of the gadget should pay attention to the surrounding environment. You should use smartphones and tablets to avoid the hot sun and hot temperatures, this is an external factor that will make your phone and tablet very hot.<br /><b><br /></b><b>5. Battery damage</b><br />Then other factors that cause the android to heat up is when there is a clutter on the battery, for batteries that have been enlarged then you should quickly replace because it will easily run out of battery power and will also be easy to heat.<br /><br /><b>Tips on How To Overcome The Quick Ovetheat Android Heat</b><br />There are several steps to avoid android the easy to heat, by overcoming the problems then you have normalize the condition of the phone also tablet you have, then how to overcome android overheat as follows.<br /><b>a. Check the condition of the battery</b><br />As the main solution for android is not easy to heat then you need to check the battery condition on your smartphone and android tablets, then also on a good battery is has great power and I suggest you choose Li-Po type batteries that I think better specification .<br /><b>b. Remove Application Incriminating RAM</b><br />Then the solution to overcome the overheated android is to remove or uninstal applications and games that incriminate ram, because when android has an application that incriminate ram it will increase the performance of android become burdened, this causes the android quickly as hot.<br />In addition to how to cope with hot android in two ways that you can disable non-essential applications and can also directly remove or uninstall unused and aggravating android applications. Thus your smartphone and your android tablets become light and feels faster, then this will be greedy on the performance that is not too hot later.<br /><b>c. Use Stable Networks</b><br />This is a factor that causes why android smartphone is easy to heat, in fact this is not too direct impact but if allowed to create excessive heat temperature. Then if you experience this, then how to overcome the overheating as this can be solved easily.<br />You only need to use a network provider that has a stable connection, although the signal is not too strong yes at least mediocre. Can choose a network provider that supports the connection of stable in your area. In general, some providers of telecommunications providers provide a network of 3G connections thoroughly to several parts of the country.<br /><b>d. Keep Android Phone & Tablet Properly</b><br />how to solve the hot android problem that is hot you need to store android phone and tablet in the right place, most of the user ignore this. It would be nice android phone should not be placed on any place, then avoid from direct sun exposure. If too long it will have a bad impact that can make the components or hardware on the android easily damaged.<br />When the android smartphone is placed in a humid place, it is more risky to infiltrate the water whether in a slightly less expensive if the smartphone is not waterproof. If the temperature is too cold will cause the hardware components on the android easy to rust, so it will affect the fatal damage on any rusty components.<br /><b>e. Clean HP & Android Tablet from Dust</b><br />Not a few of doi that ignore the hygiene issues of android device doi have, whereas hygiene is very necessary you apply. Because the dust that sticks to the hp and android tablets can cause overheating, this can happen because the holes that are available on the body if covered by dust will cause the hot temperature of the smartphone can not get out.<br />Actually how to cope with hot android overheating is very easy to do, you can use cotton buds or can be called ear wipes made from cotton. If it is then stay clean the dust attached to the hp to look clean and make sure also on the inside including the battery is also cleaned. But you need to note that do not get cotton that is on the ear cleaner attached to the android device.<br /><b>f. Make no mistake Use Charge Cable</b><br />This is what many of us ignore this problem, but this is a factor that is very influential on the performance of your android device. When you use a charge cable to charge, be sure that you are charging with the original charge and do not use a USB cable.<br />For those of you who charge the battery using usb can make the port on the usb port to burn, even worse can happen electric current short-circuit.<br /><br /><b>g. Do not use android device when in Charging</b><br />The cause of overheating on the phone and tablet is with the use of android while being charging, but this is of course not good for the continuity of your device. You should use android when not charging, if you use android when in charging will only make the android device easily hot.<br />In addition if this is done continuously it will cause the android battery will enlarge and will<br /><br />quickly exhausted. So make sure you do not use android smartphone when charging.<br />Thus you already anticipate and overcome the hp and android tablets are hot fast, you should do good care to avoid things that have a bad impact on the device. Regular and proper treatment will have a positive impact by becoming android smartphone more durable when worn.<br /><br />Well enought my friend was my first explanation this time about how to safely overcome smartphone and tablet android overheat, hopefully can provide a solution for you so that your android phone can be overcome easily. If you have any questions about this explanation, then you can ask me through the comments field below.Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-69230054932311302122017-10-30T05:58:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.828-07:00Easy way to Install Windows 7 using Cd / Dvd (Completed With Images)Hello guys see again on my blog on this article I will discuss how to install windows 7 using cd / dvd than we install in place of mending computer service we install own of course more efficient money.<br /><br />Windows 7 itself was released to the public on October 22, 2009. Although there are newer versions of windows 8 and windows 10, windows 7 remains much enjoyed by many people.<br /><br />I created this article to help my friends who do not know very well about how to install windows 7 properly and correctly.<br /><br />I write this article as well as possible so you can understand each step that I explain.<br /><br />Oh yes, do not forget to prepare the following things:<br /><br />- Prepare DVD Windows 7 first, because we will learn how to install windows 7 from DVDROM.<br />-Setting the BIOS to boot from CD / DVD.<br />-Backup important data first<br />-What do you install is a laptop? If so, I suggest plug your laptop charger -only. Do not let the laptop run out of power during the installation process because it will adversely affect the laptop itself.<br /><br /><b>Setting BIOS to Boot from CD / DVD</b><br /><br />Generally computers / laptops usually boot the first time from HDD. Therefore, you need to set it up first to boot the CD / DVD.<br /><br />1. Turn on or restart your computer / laptop, then press DEL (Delete). Usually to enter the BIOS menu, the most commonly used keys are DEL, F1, F2, or Fn + F2, depending on the manufacturer of your laptop / motherboard.<br /><br />2. The BIOS menu display will appear as shown below. After that, move to the Boot tab by using the button<br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWaxUG9rAxNSNv7E3t_2UX9VOm-CILxqeYVA-1Z3L5wRgrYWv35rw3L4wDpAu4PTgOwmDbqAxPHchoUvwq7OUpb_uS4cH0SS8Cy-HYKD2oopzBbZ2cuStOXpmndam9A8MB3kSqHH-JhWY/s1600/1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="551" data-original-width="735" height="476" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWaxUG9rAxNSNv7E3t_2UX9VOm-CILxqeYVA-1Z3L5wRgrYWv35rw3L4wDpAu4PTgOwmDbqAxPHchoUvwq7OUpb_uS4cH0SS8Cy-HYKD2oopzBbZ2cuStOXpmndam9A8MB3kSqHH-JhWY/s640/1.png" width="640" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>3. You will see the following screen. As you can see in the following picture, that the device that is at the top is HDD. So your computer / laptop will boot the first time from HDD.</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXjMmhusFoODdIbrzdK5nfvzLAQuLTc4fCEiZRO155NCgjgg9H1uv1TOsU0HRodXFHsE0JM__QJ-uJRiWB1brbCtI4pYpWKk1_TqjkhWbk5R2P5suDNmM0ziD4Vrv3BdBlE_Fox_c7xR0/s1600/2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="473" data-original-width="638" height="474" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXjMmhusFoODdIbrzdK5nfvzLAQuLTc4fCEiZRO155NCgjgg9H1uv1TOsU0HRodXFHsE0JM__QJ-uJRiWB1brbCtI4pYpWKk1_TqjkhWbk5R2P5suDNmM0ziD4Vrv3BdBlE_Fox_c7xR0/s640/2.png" width="640" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">4. To be able to boot from CD / DVD, you need to put the CD-ROM Drive at the top. You do this by selecting CD-ROM Drive, then slide using the + / - button to the top of the list as shown below.</span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK3NuT9pmgaPiM-iaT7X3kH_HTJYiykfxKdiNu9EzCAQwbn0MVHitPgoaMoIgYu-CCBBarTlc8t48LcC9MaelQYrdMLWfSHfkZgL-hfXCvmxWTw9IGfgW48ipGUt1EVZtXiKP7bBPbmWk/s1600/2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="473" data-original-width="638" height="474" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK3NuT9pmgaPiM-iaT7X3kH_HTJYiykfxKdiNu9EzCAQwbn0MVHitPgoaMoIgYu-CCBBarTlc8t48LcC9MaelQYrdMLWfSHfkZgL-hfXCvmxWTw9IGfgW48ipGUt1EVZtXiKP7bBPbmWk/s640/2.png" width="640" /></a></div><div><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">5. Do not forget to put DVD Windows 7 on DVDROM. Then press the F10 key to save the result settings as well as exit the BIOS menu.</span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp_sHAlZJBMEfCo_f9kyMVigB0yZIfPcPsiIeyTzlVhPoUrgLq_ZSyOLTSL7ALAOm87IqF2ZFFj-JCQaoPbLjYA8DFkCES7O9vmQ7NomuBcAgFbiDbxJbJjMOaPlJt9ft_t-N3f_ACPTg/s1600/3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="430" data-original-width="580" height="474" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp_sHAlZJBMEfCo_f9kyMVigB0yZIfPcPsiIeyTzlVhPoUrgLq_ZSyOLTSL7ALAOm87IqF2ZFFj-JCQaoPbLjYA8DFkCES7O9vmQ7NomuBcAgFbiDbxJbJjMOaPlJt9ft_t-N3f_ACPTg/s640/3.png" width="640" /></a></div><div><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">Not all computers / laptops have the same BIOS type. It may be that the BIOS you are using is not the same as the one I used in this tutorial.</span><br /><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><b>Steps How to Install Windows 7</b></span><br /><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">Okay, the BIOS settings to boot from CD / DVD is complete. Now it's time to install windows 7. Installing windows 7 is not that hard, please follow these steps carefully.</span><br /><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">1. The first step, press any key to start the installation.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"></span><br /><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRo2xhWO1dOYXK_92yZXEOock2e8kmQ4rXFzSCA4SmBU23IFWS7mSQXBhoQ7ZMo2UlPlzJa_H2Kt83sn0D8uGSaM8FNnvhS3hN3JFORWI6NXOVzizNzkxU4qnhJUQW26gvN9pb_bwIUmI/s1600/4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="322" data-original-width="580" height="354" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRo2xhWO1dOYXK_92yZXEOock2e8kmQ4rXFzSCA4SmBU23IFWS7mSQXBhoQ7ZMo2UlPlzJa_H2Kt83sn0D8uGSaM8FNnvhS3hN3JFORWI6NXOVzizNzkxU4qnhJUQW26gvN9pb_bwIUmI/s640/4.png" width="640" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #444444;">2. Please select Indonesian (Indonesia) in Time and currency format. For Language to install and Keyboard or input method leave the default. Then select Next.</span><br /><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-HKc4ZIjWJjG492hS6SgKBZdjQhkcF_Z2mD1miBnbd7jzySEvpPJHlkanCf4JdANHiZsOix_xEfMokyBds3Pk04FlTpbzc_nNV2vcRtrui3fSedsIJ1EH0xE3xUuqDVpsNkP6Vz-FYY0/s1600/6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="580" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-HKc4ZIjWJjG492hS6SgKBZdjQhkcF_Z2mD1miBnbd7jzySEvpPJHlkanCf4JdANHiZsOix_xEfMokyBds3Pk04FlTpbzc_nNV2vcRtrui3fSedsIJ1EH0xE3xUuqDVpsNkP6Vz-FYY0/s640/6.png" width="640" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #444444;">3. To start windows installation 7. Select Install now.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXox3ReECr_cYiz_Vg2hnnzxFpmzKjsa2a8ccBknK3qjR9oQJtrhoqgQNUSCmi2lePhJ5bXkUABrSxuSNUuL50due1-1SNxCaZyorAQ1HBpG-dgqeDGPalKlYMXDhEAsvTn62KWZwU8WI/s1600/7.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="580" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXox3ReECr_cYiz_Vg2hnnzxFpmzKjsa2a8ccBknK3qjR9oQJtrhoqgQNUSCmi2lePhJ5bXkUABrSxuSNUuL50due1-1SNxCaZyorAQ1HBpG-dgqeDGPalKlYMXDhEAsvTn62KWZwU8WI/s640/7.png" width="640" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #444444;">4. Check I accepted the license terms, then select Next.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6Rl0szLo-f1SvJ4rk73J5IKpiX0aMUZCGmOONzUfYk_6Hb1mR8-PrG2xoNAyRDaxfmP49ByNksde8wy4wWW9uwl06aHTTqi1Q3RAYLHZS5da85sU3wMD0L70Xapx5Akwl9pg47owoCJ8/s1600/8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="432" data-original-width="580" height="476" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6Rl0szLo-f1SvJ4rk73J5IKpiX0aMUZCGmOONzUfYk_6Hb1mR8-PrG2xoNAyRDaxfmP49ByNksde8wy4wWW9uwl06aHTTqi1Q3RAYLHZS5da85sU3wMD0L70Xapx5Akwl9pg47owoCJ8/s640/8.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;">5. I assume you are currently learning to install windows 7 operating system for the first time. So, please select Custom (advanced).</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmlSkNWnQHTErUOtps_FEFARNTosA_ySM4RBlBQ1VIErtLyUbhP9siJOzYuxUAtpcKRou4VrpkgDGwg08qSuLLLthQAMZpkSm6ci0C7u6k3a99mMEeydxx-IpgYt6tm7rDb463cuJShbA/s1600/9.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="580" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmlSkNWnQHTErUOtps_FEFARNTosA_ySM4RBlBQ1VIErtLyUbhP9siJOzYuxUAtpcKRou4VrpkgDGwg08qSuLLLthQAMZpkSm6ci0C7u6k3a99mMEeydxx-IpgYt6tm7rDb463cuJShbA/s640/9.png" width="640" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #444444;">6. If you want to re-install, downgrade and upgrade the windows operating system as well as want the data on another partition is not lost, just delete Disk 0 Partition 2 (partition C :) and Disk 0 Partition 1: System Reserved, that you delete it becomes Unallocated Space.</span><br /><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span><span style="color: #444444;"><i>For those who want to re-install, downgrade or upgrade to windows 7 at the same time do not want the data in other partitions missing, please skip step 7-10. And for those of you who first install windows 7 at once the HDD is still smooth and not yet installed windows operating system before, please skip step number 6 this.</i></span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><i><br /></i></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKWfjiKK4omQOB9GONjjaWvil4clQ0ruApdL_n_VmxNv0zsvvVEKd_STVAamPOvXvHuueFJZbqD7trPOBpYG82s9RaRulmRZU0IL6bHvBIRWHWr638BlQ2u7xbJhF330OsPw2D-z7oGFo/s1600/10.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="391" data-original-width="521" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKWfjiKK4omQOB9GONjjaWvil4clQ0ruApdL_n_VmxNv0zsvvVEKd_STVAamPOvXvHuueFJZbqD7trPOBpYG82s9RaRulmRZU0IL6bHvBIRWHWr638BlQ2u7xbJhF330OsPw2D-z7oGFo/s640/10.gif" width="640" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><i><br /></i></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><i><br /></i></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;">7. The next step is to partition the hard drive space. Select Drive options (advanced) New. Then specify the size of the partition / drive. Then select Apply when finished</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSmhlmEwJh-96hyphenhyphenUAdnyXtJSIzf_cMequ3t-T8ZZpDZNHpW1u0Eykr4URect2P3iHYM83hDcTz7q1y-zz_QCv-RWPNLCVyyd8vMgHt3Jq89bAep_CyXP3Ze_lrTszzX1VtQOLSOmT0Ozo/s1600/11.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="580" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSmhlmEwJh-96hyphenhyphenUAdnyXtJSIzf_cMequ3t-T8ZZpDZNHpW1u0Eykr4URect2P3iHYM83hDcTz7q1y-zz_QCv-RWPNLCVyyd8vMgHt3Jq89bAep_CyXP3Ze_lrTszzX1VtQOLSOmT0Ozo/s640/11.png" width="640" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;">8. Select OK to make windows system files or commonly called system reserved partition only.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbrJpz5R_vXfpFXK_BgpJDBso9XLuMCgHCVB09d5cSxWMllrFBZBEkVwm5YGLPfYutdKEc5S3tbATR_tYbnGNRYG1yVOQip7z1Hzmt8sth_HIOqYVgq62M4h5EWFL20RoZWW9Cvfv9K0o/s1600/12.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="580" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbrJpz5R_vXfpFXK_BgpJDBso9XLuMCgHCVB09d5cSxWMllrFBZBEkVwm5YGLPfYutdKEc5S3tbATR_tYbnGNRYG1yVOQip7z1Hzmt8sth_HIOqYVgq62M4h5EWFL20RoZWW9Cvfv9K0o/s640/12.png" width="640" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;">9. Please create 2 partitions in the same way as step number 7. Actually, how much partition depends on each taste. In this tutorial, I just made 2 partitions.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAKXLC3YEqoOewAX6Y8zZWKNwMhbihl-xe5ua2e5F6drEY5H2uV4dBTIPRUuLO3kYl2O7nUXe7O9oKYH6Be_hyhdu6E7Deloa86E_7JP3_ydw2wU64Bihp6oW3KEivwqaL5Gu0_kRmSGo/s1600/13.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="580" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAKXLC3YEqoOewAX6Y8zZWKNwMhbihl-xe5ua2e5F6drEY5H2uV4dBTIPRUuLO3kYl2O7nUXe7O9oKYH6Be_hyhdu6E7Deloa86E_7JP3_ydw2wU64Bihp6oW3KEivwqaL5Gu0_kRmSGo/s640/13.png" width="640" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #444444;">10. Please select Disk 0 Partition 2 as the location of windows installation. Then select Next. Actually, you can choose the installation location anywhere, but I suggest you put it on Disk 0 Partition 2.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjv4bGjx8kA7gpLqt-jQj7TisNfoEshCyhnpoEQn7zMTN8Nr5hM0CM5s9P_SyVCuB5qoex9Ta-toreLn4P9jqsNYzhpmElEDGp5_iI08OqLBM7zsWwG7FGtQ0QV2hmBD-w7TL-zFkN4ngc/s1600/14.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="458" data-original-width="609" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjv4bGjx8kA7gpLqt-jQj7TisNfoEshCyhnpoEQn7zMTN8Nr5hM0CM5s9P_SyVCuB5qoex9Ta-toreLn4P9jqsNYzhpmElEDGp5_iI08OqLBM7zsWwG7FGtQ0QV2hmBD-w7TL-zFkN4ngc/s640/14.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br /></span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;">11. The installation process of windows 7 takes place. This process takes approximately 20 minutes. During the process, the computer will reboot / restart itself several times.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqPacm6EMisPThN_Hv0zUTVZJdXXAhlH-LiNNvI4sA0KghX5DX_ZORKqpX3RKdXJuxvapz5n8YUmc6Yqgc-EYTND6qQUlo-EpXTl56I4uB3MOhBIzSmBViUCXmQ4wkRCOU_ePu5ChQ74Y/s1600/15.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="580" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqPacm6EMisPThN_Hv0zUTVZJdXXAhlH-LiNNvI4sA0KghX5DX_ZORKqpX3RKdXJuxvapz5n8YUmc6Yqgc-EYTND6qQUlo-EpXTl56I4uB3MOhBIzSmBViUCXmQ4wkRCOU_ePu5ChQ74Y/s1600/15.png" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;">12. Do not press any key on the keyboard! This will cause you to repeat the installation process from scratch.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUTcPZDk6az2s0Ko_zu5cP6yS7XYyWtKeUWtxj85-882J2D_xsu2iRxAUpjsBq5ZDYC6_0soE7Tlwrv_PgHMlbAOch77bdQPEEfidkZ-dMUz-kDiFqxKm9ZZayNw_7GKK91S0hmgjRPXA/s1600/16.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="322" data-original-width="580" height="354" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUTcPZDk6az2s0Ko_zu5cP6yS7XYyWtKeUWtxj85-882J2D_xsu2iRxAUpjsBq5ZDYC6_0soE7Tlwrv_PgHMlbAOch77bdQPEEfidkZ-dMUz-kDiFqxKm9ZZayNw_7GKK91S0hmgjRPXA/s640/16.png" width="640" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;">13. The next step is to enter a username and computer name. Then select Next.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEdd90r70hRpoTeqFO6MPxbHYQuazHbghoW67HyWB76zjvL5BjM2umUwvkz_UMBrR1eW8tQxxWY9mMhOTX_2dZEPI3UJpkdFjr886p7tOp4mxcYpfxGGhOwzfpTVa3qaFWRW5xJ5ZHM4o/s1600/17.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="385" data-original-width="498" height="494" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEdd90r70hRpoTeqFO6MPxbHYQuazHbghoW67HyWB76zjvL5BjM2umUwvkz_UMBrR1eW8tQxxWY9mMhOTX_2dZEPI3UJpkdFjr886p7tOp4mxcYpfxGGhOwzfpTVa3qaFWRW5xJ5ZHM4o/s640/17.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #444444;">14. The next step is to create a password for Windows account. My advice, make a strong password with a combination of numbers and symbols. As for the password hint, fill in a word or phrase that helps you remember your password. If you do not want to add a password, leave it blank. Then select Next.</span><br /><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6vw_OoajuCPAa7ZiPJ4Vuma7Qzt2G6iv9uCIV7DW-Dsg_VVGsls3tQ9aPXDqleMj-DkY7qpi8hYkSUpWR2BCnY_-H6_u7A9yGqNk_pUv3G8AXWCv2NqsV6RN5Wxg057hIVwGNUw4XRZI/s1600/b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="466" data-original-width="591" height="504" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6vw_OoajuCPAa7ZiPJ4Vuma7Qzt2G6iv9uCIV7DW-Dsg_VVGsls3tQ9aPXDqleMj-DkY7qpi8hYkSUpWR2BCnY_-H6_u7A9yGqNk_pUv3G8AXWCv2NqsV6RN5Wxg057hIVwGNUw4XRZI/s640/b.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #444444;">15. Please enter product key windows 7, then select Next. If you do not have a product key, you can skip the following steps without entering the product key. However, without activating the product key, you can only use Windows 7 during the trial period (30 days). Next select Next.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmsMgJOuMZS3Tw_lt5zJn1i5D3TyeQQBwpGtyor5OoNSFQq9DIs5dNCR_YkepP2aavzXV7T78rw3oKN6QuSJwvCDaAwo6LY7y14F83Iq1hLvMpOXrwKPaiYNes4soE8hyQF05KQcfOqVs/s1600/19.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="580" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmsMgJOuMZS3Tw_lt5zJn1i5D3TyeQQBwpGtyor5OoNSFQq9DIs5dNCR_YkepP2aavzXV7T78rw3oKN6QuSJwvCDaAwo6LY7y14F83Iq1hLvMpOXrwKPaiYNes4soE8hyQF05KQcfOqVs/s640/19.png" width="640" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #444444;">16. For Windows Update, please select Ask me later. You can select Use recommended settings if your windows 7 DVD is original. But if not, I strongly recommend select Ask me later.</span></div><div style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9thrAs0KUJ2QwOmbUDibEwyh3C8rBgSCdbDedHVSzRQce0grzAnd8uLla-D-4NQDpVu7dw0FLGhxGahTia5nqMwWK8ATiyJupoSlvRMqRDFDvcP91Tx-M1_fD7G7HH7j3lxT6WoOldVc/s1600/20.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="580" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9thrAs0KUJ2QwOmbUDibEwyh3C8rBgSCdbDedHVSzRQce0grzAnd8uLla-D-4NQDpVu7dw0FLGhxGahTia5nqMwWK8ATiyJupoSlvRMqRDFDvcP91Tx-M1_fD7G7HH7j3lxT6WoOldVc/s640/20.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #444444;">17. For Time zone / time zone. Select (UTC + 07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta.</span></div><div style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh22l8rhrRloGQWNYwRDMWlkAtABM89hYj1HDQkWzlrA4UwoXRpKA8x8dNZIBTT7edhgHKOO0YAOE1UF1DdBLyDollPxvWKgSZax7jzWyN86rahmIZ96VnAnlDXMZlD_pJeRPIhd3lXPns/s1600/21.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="580" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh22l8rhrRloGQWNYwRDMWlkAtABM89hYj1HDQkWzlrA4UwoXRpKA8x8dNZIBTT7edhgHKOO0YAOE1UF1DdBLyDollPxvWKgSZax7jzWyN86rahmIZ96VnAnlDXMZlD_pJeRPIhd3lXPns/s640/21.png" width="640" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #444444;">18. The next step is to determine the location of the network. Please select Public Network</span></div><div style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwg58_mp6sOxzZXQqLVOXTi7Oqs4t07WNnz85AYOn5kNZpK7ojyuuttID-srsgOv1F2UjN-4bTv61RZ_9svOQUW50s1UAXpJxirmyi0-hbpMnOqztIjFAcsM5litTYuCuynu_P77MGT9g/s1600/22.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="580" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwg58_mp6sOxzZXQqLVOXTi7Oqs4t07WNnz85AYOn5kNZpK7ojyuuttID-srsgOv1F2UjN-4bTv61RZ_9svOQUW50s1UAXpJxirmyi0-hbpMnOqztIjFAcsM5litTYuCuynu_P77MGT9g/s640/22.png" width="640" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white;"><div class="single_post" style="border: 0px; color: #444444; float: left; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 680px;"><div class="post-single-content box mark-links entry-content" style="border: 0px; clear: both; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 680px;"><div class="thecontent" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></div><div style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">19. Oke Windows 7 installation process is complete.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcHh012ollPi5gcOpIoEB4WN_dBVQgpUAEdOB3ZrJZFYLgRAm9S41Ae5xVp2UEXwWruMnciSyKM2p5qq0XfitWodEc3WdXIFhF236brdWW1FdU4QUmbsN1_7NzYVXQLuJyqgbkYm7M4Z0/s1600/24.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="580" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcHh012ollPi5gcOpIoEB4WN_dBVQgpUAEdOB3ZrJZFYLgRAm9S41Ae5xVp2UEXwWruMnciSyKM2p5qq0XfitWodEc3WdXIFhF236brdWW1FdU4QUmbsN1_7NzYVXQLuJyqgbkYm7M4Z0/s640/24.png" width="640" /></a></div><br />Oke maybe that's it from me if there is a lack or error and if there is not understand or can not install please ask in the comment field below thank you.</div></div></div></div></div></span></div>Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-27608320397314944252017-10-30T03:08:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.856-07:00AMD Releases Ryzen and Vega Based APU Processors for Thin Koded LaptopAfter the success of Ryzen in the desktop and server processor segments, AMD is now delivering the latest processor by launching the latest generation APU based Ryzen. The Ryzen-based APU also has a Vega based graphics card which is the latest graphics card from AMD.<br /><br />APU AMD Ryzen-based is the 8th generation APU which became the successor to Bristol Ridge APU released in 2016 ago. AMD claims, Ryzen and Vega-based APU can have a much faster graphics performance up to 128 percent compared to the existing graphics chip at Bristol Ridge. In addition, power consumption is also more efficient to 58 percent. Ryzen CPU used in this APU using the latest Zen architecture that has a faster performance but more efficient power consumption.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtxSJLuuHyH-Cf8dfcQaxALlkWA8pdD5g9Higr7QEoMtqbjaofUK7igUqflX2qx4DpCqvsK5o3B25NWFdkT-4r7pbTWor0d4fmOmOnJEVYNPOtLgyYRqKahy8sNhoGLEggfKGWmjsZ08s/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="633" data-original-width="1200" height="336" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtxSJLuuHyH-Cf8dfcQaxALlkWA8pdD5g9Higr7QEoMtqbjaofUK7igUqflX2qx4DpCqvsK5o3B25NWFdkT-4r7pbTWor0d4fmOmOnJEVYNPOtLgyYRqKahy8sNhoGLEggfKGWmjsZ08s/s640/1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><br />This time, AMD released the first 2 APUs powered by Ryzen and Vega, namely Ryzen 7 2700U, and Ryzen 5 2500U. Both have 4 core processors with 8 threads. The U in the back indicates that the 2 APUs are intended for ultralight or thin-bodied laptops.<br /><br />Ryzen 7 2700U has a base speed of 2.2GHz and boost speed up to 3.8GHz. Then, Ryzen 7 2700U has a Vega graphics chip with 10 compute units. While Ryzen 5 2500U is positioned slightly below it. APU has a base speed of 2.0GHz with boost speed up to 3.6 GHz. The Vega graphics chip installed in APU has 8 compute units. Both APUs have a power consumption of 15watt which can also be set to make it more efficient in consuming batteries with AMD SenseMi technology.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-Hr3gbzBUVb3kuJksJuF5ndnVVsSnAFBKlfVRckzaLnnuaIQbl8dyIAFO4mLLqi5gJSXk6DweEKHchv5PR_s4Qzl68RfvTT2ZgvLAOxWZ9uZHyimNfOfbRvA4hHpYUCoJ-n1yiBH4jfI/s1600/2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="482" data-original-width="927" height="332" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-Hr3gbzBUVb3kuJksJuF5ndnVVsSnAFBKlfVRckzaLnnuaIQbl8dyIAFO4mLLqi5gJSXk6DweEKHchv5PR_s4Qzl68RfvTT2ZgvLAOxWZ9uZHyimNfOfbRvA4hHpYUCoJ-n1yiBH4jfI/s640/2.png" width="640" /></a></div><br /><br />Vega graphics card on APU Ryzen is also claimed to be able to produce good performance to play games on the laptop. AMD says, this APU can run various games such as Quake, Overwatch, and League of Legends with frame-rate high enough and smooth. In fact, testing 3DMark Time Spy states that laptops with APU Ryzen 7 2700U able to beat a laptop powered by Intel Core i7 7500U with Nvidia GeForce GTX 950M graphics card.<br /><br />A number of laptop manufacturers were ready to launch a new laptop that uses APU Ryzen 7 2700U and Ryzen 5 2500U. In some time to come, the laptop market will be increasingly crowded with the presence of a laptop that is powered by APU Ryzen this.<br /><br />okay maybe that's just this article continue to follow my article let me not miss, if there is a lack or error please comment in the comments field thank youDivisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-55737319174352387682017-10-30T02:41:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.881-07:00Review Razer Blade Pro 2017 - First Gaming Laptop with THX Certification<br /><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">okay see me again on my site this time i will review laptop razer blade pro, who do not know laptop with brand razer laptop this is a very good laptop in game affair but all that depends on laptop specs also hahaha okay just direct.</span></span><br /><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span> <span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Razer announced an upgraded version of its flagship gaming laptop series, Blade Pro. In the variants that glide for the year 2017, Razer buried some improvement of specifications ranging from switching processor to the latest generation to THX certification. <b>Intel Core i7 Kaby Lake</b></span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH6kzUsYU6r3BffV7n1ZhnyRZR6EMB9YzIs-9IWE_q0VgTMKYfkVY1Ob0JWiVYvp7-cOW_NlEqYstrVLB8GsP-Awbl_EsmlvyP_VaMFyaQnh6lE0wR-tEdqwHvo7X5Bca39q_ZhsXYQFQ/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="417" data-original-width="740" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH6kzUsYU6r3BffV7n1ZhnyRZR6EMB9YzIs-9IWE_q0VgTMKYfkVY1Ob0JWiVYvp7-cOW_NlEqYstrVLB8GsP-Awbl_EsmlvyP_VaMFyaQnh6lE0wR-tEdqwHvo7X5Bca39q_ZhsXYQFQ/s640/1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Yes, just like the non-Pro series, Razer Blade Pro now comes with a 7th generation Intel Core i7 processor, Kaby Lake. Of course, the use of newer processors will provide a more agile performance. In fact, users are given the option to run it in overclock mode through Razer Synapse software. Not only the processor, the graphics card can also be relied upon, namely Nvidia GeForce GTX 1080. Gaming affairs for the latest titles that require high graphics performance is clearly not a problem. Also note that Razer Blade Pro (2017) is equipped with 32GB DDR4 RAM, 2 TB SST, three USB 3.0 ports, a Thunderbolt 3 port, and an SD card reader. <b>First with THX certification</b> What makes this laptop different from its competitors is a matter of THX certification. That is, Razer Blade Pro (2017) has met THX criteria for the audio sector and video. Razer claims, Blade Pro (2017) is the first laptop that has the certification.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAbdm21XXVWEFDr5HoCwsuYbXXfU6fkJCfbvcP9-54R1w0KVl9VmwyPw2KmaX6grQsx10XxS1X9nUblFalzzBO5U4gjMztjhSL0KJEwyntKVRPigcWGcxWv2L8j5OfcNYNoz6_SSqmWPk/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAbdm21XXVWEFDr5HoCwsuYbXXfU6fkJCfbvcP9-54R1w0KVl9VmwyPw2KmaX6grQsx10XxS1X9nUblFalzzBO5U4gjMztjhSL0KJEwyntKVRPigcWGcxWv2L8j5OfcNYNoz6_SSqmWPk/s640/2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;">This is supported by the presence of 17.3-inch screen IGZO 4K which according to Razer has been calibrated and tested for resolution, color accuracy, and performance to play the video is able to provide a more maximum experience. While the audio jack has been developed in such a way as to qualify THX for the affairs of output voltage, frequency response, distortion, signal-to-noise ratio, and crosstalk. Razer ensures the sound produced can be heard in great detail in the user's headphone. <b>Thin design in its class</b> <b>Razer Blade Pro 2017 02</b>Talk design, Razer Blade Pro (2017) still rely on the dominance of black color throughout the body. But that should be a note, Razer claims anyarnya laptop that has a thickness of about 2.2 cm is a laptop with the thinnest GTX 1080 at this time. It weighs about 3.6 kg.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-lsrJmz1Cp4uZJSUWU8UmFYMEezgS0WF-cV0OsK4lXe7pzY0q5PUNvrN7IXBDdxkyZNiT4l09uzBES_G16y1ysmXIE-iJsyA_pwbj09Z0sEXuNHnKYxVIieB6DlVP11bl0YWeUOPJyg0/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="403" data-original-width="675" height="382" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-lsrJmz1Cp4uZJSUWU8UmFYMEezgS0WF-cV0OsK4lXe7pzY0q5PUNvrN7IXBDdxkyZNiT4l09uzBES_G16y1ysmXIE-iJsyA_pwbj09Z0sEXuNHnKYxVIieB6DlVP11bl0YWeUOPJyg0/s640/3.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Just like its predecessor, Razer Blade Pro (2017) relies on an ultra-low profile mechanical keyboard, which looks gorgeous thanks to Razer Chroma, including its trackpad. Razer Blade Pro (2017) is scheduled to be sold in North America, England, Germany and France starting next April. The price is classified as premium, which is US $ 3999.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span> <span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">maybe that's just an article from me, i will keep updating about other gaming laptops keep on following my article let me not miss. if there are any shortcomings or errors in my article please kindly give an opinion in the comments field below thank you</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span> <span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">read also my other articles about laptop review asus rog <a href="zephyrushttp://www.mobiledigit.ga/2017/10/review-rog-zephyrus-thin-gaming-laptop.html">zephyrushttp://www.mobiledigit.ga/2017/10/review-rog-zephyrus-thin-gaming-laptop.html</a></span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span> <span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span>Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-80642961024371509402017-10-29T08:19:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.907-07:00Review ROG Zephyrus - Thin Gaming Laptop with GTX 1080<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrhrQEFf8soqVre-Jo-xfYm1oSBm526B5flCvn8tRzoLmUorBIrxJvAOW0gpiYtM50McIliWCinRhTzS3cu5mvVkIOrX519DtkiqVKFMViZfSjrsI8TgKm93nsRHSOVelPjkdgybgt_mI/s1600/website+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="630" data-original-width="1200" height="210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrhrQEFf8soqVre-Jo-xfYm1oSBm526B5flCvn8tRzoLmUorBIrxJvAOW0gpiYtM50McIliWCinRhTzS3cu5mvVkIOrX519DtkiqVKFMViZfSjrsI8TgKm93nsRHSOVelPjkdgybgt_mI/s400/website+%25281%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrhrQEFf8soqVre-Jo-xfYm1oSBm526B5flCvn8tRzoLmUorBIrxJvAOW0gpiYtM50McIliWCinRhTzS3cu5mvVkIOrX519DtkiqVKFMViZfSjrsI8TgKm93nsRHSOVelPjkdgybgt_mI/s1600/website+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a></div><br /><b><br /></b> <b><br /></b><b><br /></b> <b><br /></b><br /><b><br /></b> <b><br /></b> <b><br /></b> <b><br /></b> <b><br /></b><b><br /></b> <b>ROG Zephyrus - Thin Gaming Laptop with GTX 1080</b><br />ASUS ROG (Republic of Gaming) enliven Computex 2017 by holding an event to introduce their new product. The event was held at ATT4Fun, Taipei, Taiwan on the first day of Computex 2017. ASUS ROG's new product range appeared on the show, including one of the most exciting is the slim laptops carrying the GeForce GTX 1080 graphics processor!<br /><br /><i>ASUS ROG Zephyrous 01</i><br /><br /><b>ROG Zephyrus with Core i7 HQ & GTX 1080</b><br /><br />This slim gaming laptop from ASUS ROG is referred to as ROG Zephyrus. ASUS ROG completes this laptop with a 15.6 "screen with a maximum resolution of 1920 x 1080 pixels supporting NVIDIA G-SYNC and a 120 Hz refresh rate. Kitchen runway from this laptop carrying Core i7-7700HQ processor juxtaposed with GPU GeForce GTX 1080. Interestingly, the thickness of the laptop is only 1.69 cm only.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLeOEtpcKD8rHimkpQcEKHm9sTE-2wArfleNHV8nCRs8Qd3sgg7M5v4cE25TrYIpEB8BVVpbzqODebtO4ZbSX4rYbOrBVltBwk_2pfXd2FqrDFERHaDMiT0DI2g9MURftd5d8uB2ZYf6g/s1600/asus-rog-zephyrus-34.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="666" data-original-width="1000" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLeOEtpcKD8rHimkpQcEKHm9sTE-2wArfleNHV8nCRs8Qd3sgg7M5v4cE25TrYIpEB8BVVpbzqODebtO4ZbSX4rYbOrBVltBwk_2pfXd2FqrDFERHaDMiT0DI2g9MURftd5d8uB2ZYf6g/s400/asus-rog-zephyrus-34.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><i><br /></i> <span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>ASUS ROG Zephyrous 02</i> The thickness of only 1.69 cm makes this ROG Zephyrus a laptop with the GeForce GTX 1080 thinnest GPU that exists today. ASUS ROG seems to support the new Max-Q design announced by NVIDIA. Max-Q does refer to a thin laptop with an upscale graphics processor from the GeForce lineup offered by NVIDIA. <b>Cooling Optimization for Gaming</b> Although only 1.69 mm thickness, ASUS ROG ensure this laptop will not decline in performance when used to play games in a long time due to overheating. They use a special cooling system called the Active Aerodynamic System. This cooling system allows parts of the laptop to shift when opened to open larger ventilation lines capable of optimizing system cooling. ROG Zephyrous comes with a "full size" keyboard where the numpad part is a hybrid with a touchpad. ROG Zephyrus comes with a "full size" keyboard where the numpad part is a hybrid with a touchpad. Keyboard with Aura RGB and Macro ROG Zephyrus is equipped with a chiclet keyboard with backlight technology Aura RGB. This keyboard is designed to accommodate 3-key rollover, aka suppression of up to 30 buttons simultaneously. Macro features are also embedded into the keyboard, making it easier for users to save certain key combinations for certain games. <b>Top Class Connectivity Features</b> As their latest flagship laptop, ASUS ROG ROG complete Zephyrus with connectivity features are fairly abundant. This laptop comes with 4x USB 3.1, 1x USB 3.1 Gen. 2 Type C compatible with Thunderbolt 3, as well as combo (mic / speaker) and 1x HDMI 2.0 audio connectors. As for wireless connectivity there is Bluetooth and WiFi 802.11 ac. <i>ASUS ROG Zephyrous - 04</i> <b>RAM and Large Storage</b> This ROG Zephyrus laptop will be available in several options according to RAM capacity and storage in it. The RAM used in this laptop is DDR4-2400, with a capacity of up to 24 GB. As for storage, there are options M2 PCIe 256 GB, 512 GB, or 1 TB SSD. So far, no detailed information related to the price of each variant.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span> <span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">maybe that's it from me if there is a shortage please give opinion in the comment field, I will continue to update the information about gaming laptop so follow my latest article do not miss the thank you.</span></span><br /><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">read also my other articles about laptop razer blade pro</span></span></span><br /><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="http://www.mobiledigit.ga/2017/10/review-razer-blade-pro-2017-first.html">http://www.mobiledigit.ga/2017/10/review-razer-blade-pro-2017-first.html</a></span></span>Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-7415230824070454142017-10-29T01:21:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.933-07:00How to Overcome Computer Often Dying Alone<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxlxy9nkImhwvHP9jIjvcGQC1Gi0C8kwrbsf1TL-XWmPQ9sKkb_24BABBIk0d_ueVqLG4WD0txXBlI_IHios9sIv4uape33gD3TWKMrf2f1lRV_FRdsdTCJQIblr3VhSxGsbvDh0XNSFw/s1600/mati.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1112" data-original-width="1600" height="277" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxlxy9nkImhwvHP9jIjvcGQC1Gi0C8kwrbsf1TL-XWmPQ9sKkb_24BABBIk0d_ueVqLG4WD0txXBlI_IHios9sIv4uape33gD3TWKMrf2f1lRV_FRdsdTCJQIblr3VhSxGsbvDh0XNSFw/s400/mati.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><br />Sometimes when we are doing a job or being fun - playing games suddenly our computer or laptop die there sometimes I feel sad wkwk, okay in my article this time I will discuss what causes the computer or laptop to die alone of course this is very interrupt our activity on a computer or laptop and of course this can damage other computer components, because if the computer or laptop die unnaturally or without the correct procedure for it in this article I will discuss the cause of the computer or laptop to die alone .<br /><br />okay below I will discuss what are the causes of the computer itself<br /><b><br /></b><b>Some causes of the computer die alone:</b><br /><br /><b>1. Processor</b><br />- Fan processor die of course this aka make our computer dead by itself because our processor will be very hot because our fan die, then we have to check the cause of our fan is dead which usually causes the processor fan die is dust that accumulate so we must clean the dust from the fan processor if the fan remains dead then the fan is damaged then we must quickly replace it with a new one.<br />- computer usage is too long will cause the computer to die alone eg we play games that drain the performance of the processor of course the processor will work harder and the processor will quickly heat up and if it continues to be forced then the processor will be overhead<br />- Excessive use of applications and open multiple applications simultaneously, of course this can cause the processor to heat faster because it works harder.<br />- the presence of dust on the cooling heatsink and if this happens then we must clean the dust in the heatsink because if we let the dust in the heatsink will limit or inhibit the flow of air and prevent cooling.<br /><br /><b>2. Virus</b><br />If not in the processor usually computer or laptop we are exposed to the virus, the virus can also cause the computer error and restart itself, because the virus will attack the file system so the system can not run normally and the computer or laptop will feel very heavy and the computer will restart itself even causing the computer to die, To overcome this we must immediately install anti-virus to wipe the virus that is in our computer or laptop.<br /><b><br /></b><b>3. Advantages or lack of utility voltage</b><br />Another thing that can cause the computer often to die alone is the excess or lack of utility voltage. This can be found on PCs, which sometimes require a lot of power. This is often due to the power supply on the PC not getting enough power and voltage, so it is possible to cause the computer to die itself suddenly.<br /><b><br /></b><b>How to overcome:</b><br /><br />To overcome this, then you should use an external stablizer to turn on your PC. Stabilizer can help stabilize the electrical current and also the amount of power that goes into the power supply of a computer, so as to prevent and overcome the problems of the computer often turns itself off due to excess or lack of voltage and power.<br /><b><br /></b><b>4. Damage to the operating system</b><br />In addition to hardware, damage to the software also often causes the computer to die alone. This can happen because the possibility of software, especially the operating system is corrupted. Corrupt this can happen because many things, one of them is because the install process of software mentioned that is not correct, or not compatible with your computer.<br /><br /><b>This can be prevented by:</b><br /><br />Perform the install process correctly and also true<br />Using compatible software<br />Use the troubleshooting feature to check software problems<br />Reinstall the operating system.<br /><br />5<b>. Motherboard Components Damaged</b><br />Bad or weak capacitors on the motherboard are also capable of causing the computer to reboot. if you are good at solder and check for weaker capacitor, you can run replacement for weak capacitor repair. but if you are not proficient when using a solder and track a weak capacitor, add either leave it to the service personnel or change the motherboard with a new one.<br /><b><br /></b><b>6. Memory Ram</b><br />Other causes of the computer often dead itself the possibility of dirty memory ram, to overcome the dirty ram we have to dismantle the computer or laptop continue we clean the brass part with the eraser by the way we rub the direction of the unidirectional direction it can damage the ram, the computer can still stay dead can be ram we are broken and we must replace them with new ones<br /><br />read also my other article, why the computer restart itself<br /><a href="http://www.mobiledigit.ga/2017/10/how-to-solve-computer-that-restart.html">http://www.mobiledigit.ga/2017/10/how-to-solve-computer-that-restart.html</a><br /><br />Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-30290675370967678502017-10-29T01:19:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.958-07:00How To Solve The Computer That Restart Itself In Windows 10<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhund-AQxS94T3T8P8tAs7kAnSoFXPK1x02YQfacGoJmFmn_YLxWv6Mxin3ldkJ08lknqmBQeHwEHonPioYk5EaU39JjHU5J3QVbMB0td61Mg4jy-kIxboEY6jdw1VYwFBfWpBW2zUohyg/s1600/rs.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="881" height="326" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhund-AQxS94T3T8P8tAs7kAnSoFXPK1x02YQfacGoJmFmn_YLxWv6Mxin3ldkJ08lknqmBQeHwEHonPioYk5EaU39JjHU5J3QVbMB0td61Mg4jy-kIxboEY6jdw1VYwFBfWpBW2zUohyg/s400/rs.png" width="400" /></a></div><br /><br />Sometimes the computer often restart or laptop often restart itself of course all that is very disturbing our work but not only that if we leave it will result in fatal on our computer as will damage the hard disk components due to unnatural restart process or restart itself.<br /><br />in this article I will discuss why the computer or laptop restart itself.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><b>1. File system problem</b><br />The problematic system files are usually the cause of the computer or laptop restart itself, this is common in windows that have problems on file system usually corrupt system files or errors in the process of paging against virtual memory. For that we must always make sure our system files do not have a problem and we have to routinely clean up files sam [ah, cache, registry on computer or laptop if I usually use CCleaner application.<br /><br /><b>2. Do update on windows</b><br />Windows update is a mechanism for updating the file system to a windows system. Windows update problem is usually caused by the update process that failed, bias if we want to update windows we have to use the internet so the computer or laptop that we will install must be in the online state continued internet connection we must be stable later in the process of updating windows does not fail.<br /><br /><b>3.Repair windows registry</b><br />in addition to system files and windows updates that cause windows to restart itself is a corrupted registry or error. The function of the registry on windows is a kind of place to store and configure the integrated windows configuration in saving all the settings windows.Jika registry problematic, can be sure windows will be problematic and of course the computer or laptop will restart itself. To solve the problem you can use Auslogics registry cleaner application registry cleaner this application I used to use.<br /><b><br /></b><b>4. Scan viruses and malware on the computer</b><br />in addition to the above problems that can cause the computer or laptop restart itself is virus, usually malware or malware infected computer will make system files and windows performance becomes unstable. To fix this we have to remove the virus and malware that is in our computer or laptop, we must install the application be opposed of virus and malware like smadav or avast however you can also run portable cleaner application provided by vendor specifically to do the cleaning process without necessary install the application, because it is provided as Kaspersky Free Cleaner.<br /><b><br /></b><b>5. Perform a system restore</b><br />Incompatible applications may affect the operating system and the operating system or windows become unstable, let alone the problem occurs after we install the application to windows, not to mention the step of removing the application manually not guarantee the problem will be lost because it could be the application system files are still parsisten hard disk we do uninstall the application. operating systems such as windows 10 sometimes have not had the latest course that not necessarily many applications that can already run in windows 10 because windows 10 is the latest operating system. To overcome these problems we can roll back windows to the condition before we install the application.<br /><br /><b>This is the way you should do it:</b><br /><br />1. first open the Run dialog box by typing the W + R key on the keyboard, then type "System properties Protection" (without the quotes).<br />2. In the System Properties dialog box, click the protection tab, then click the system restore button.<br />3. in the system restore dialog box click next<br />4. in the dialog box that appears, select the effective date before the issue occurs. To see a list of apps that will get an impact or change after the restore process, click the scan button for affected progams, then a list of applications will appear.<br />5. After selecting the date, click the Next button.<br />6. after it will appear final confirmation of system restore, click the finishing button to start applying, windows will restart and sually take a while depending on the range of date selected.<br />7. after the system restart try to check whether it is still restart itself or have normal.<br /><b><br /></b><br /><div style="margin: 0px 0px 15px;"><b>6. Hardware checks are overheated</b><br />cause the computer or laptop restart itself many factors and can lead to the Windows system becomes unstable, for example harddrive that overheat or overheat can trigger a problem on the hardware CPU is no exception harddisk. So if this happens will make the system becomes unstable and system restart itself. To overcome this by checking processor paste from dryness, replace with new paste, check fan function and fan turn in normal condition. And do the cleaning on the CPU or casing so that the dust does not stick to the chipset and motherboard that will disrupt the work of the motherboard and IC.<br /><br /><b>7. Turn off automatic restart fitur</b><br />Turning off the automatic feature restart feature is used to restart the computer or laptop automatically.<br /><br /><b>How to turn off auto restart feature:</b><br />1. Press Win + Pause on the keyboard together.<br />2. In the System Properties dialog box click the Advanced tab.<br />3. In the startup and recovery section, click the settings button.<br />4. Later will appear the startup and recovery box, check the section system failure, remove the tents check on Automatically restart.<br />5. After this setup process, windows will not automatically restarts, but will provide prompt on the screen in the form of code and error message that happened at that time.<br /><b><br /></b><b>8. Windows Recovery</b><br />Windows Recovery is done to restore Windows to initial factory state where Windows is completely clean, all data (if the drive option D is formatted) and Windows system will be deleted and restored to its original condition. Generally laptop vendors are now providing Windows recovery features that can be accessed via the Windows menu, so the process of repair or reinstall Windows is done automatically such as hard reset process, without reinstalling Windows.<br /><br /><b>9. Repair or Clean Install Windows</b><br />Repair or clean install is the last step taken to do a total cleaning of the Window systems, if the above Recovery feature is not provided by the vendor. But the important thing to note is checking the installed Windows license, whether to reinstall Windows on the laptop removes the license and requires the purchase of new licenses. Some laptop vendors generally provide a COA or Windows sticker attached under the body of the laptop containing Windows license for Windows reinstall. If none, please confirm to each Laptop vendor.<br /><br />maybe it's a discussion on how to cope with the computer or laptop restart itself you can try it if there is a lack or error in this article or you want to ask someone you can comment in the comments field thank you.</div>Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593666215740868776.post-44203292324743338942017-10-28T08:33:00.000-07:002018-07-31T04:16:32.984-07:00Want To Assemble Pc Gaming? What Are The Main Components That We Must Prepare To Assemble<span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">How are you all at this time I will discuss about what to do when we want to assemble sebuat pc gaming, usually that comes to mind what we have to prepare for it I will discuss what we should prepare to assemble a pc gaming, why pc not a laptop?</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">if I think more good pc, where is it?</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">delicious here I mean we can easy to upgradenya, so when we want to play the game but our pc spec is not adequate eg ram less what vga so we can easy to replace it instead of laptop because every year there must be new game and of course will be high also spec pc to play the game so we have to upgradnya okay straight away.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: color 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline;">Component components to be prepared:</b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: color 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline;">1. Power supply</b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7eqLIC4XEfEGeEzHLEXCvlrxIBfku2vhQq-W7yqv4jyoFYsbA-oF7iIvCTfH6xUvzwrbjhQa9EQpkJsgU6HpSfanN6lHcAIo0HKuasQt5E1xF0rMRmPzpDc2Qiuje8n8_W82Hw5WUOco/s1600/Best-Gaming-Power-Supply.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="314" data-original-width="600" height="332" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7eqLIC4XEfEGeEzHLEXCvlrxIBfku2vhQq-W7yqv4jyoFYsbA-oF7iIvCTfH6xUvzwrbjhQa9EQpkJsgU6HpSfanN6lHcAIo0HKuasQt5E1xF0rMRmPzpDc2Qiuje8n8_W82Hw5WUOco/s640/Best-Gaming-Power-Supply.png" width="640" /></a></div><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">why power supply is a component utuma?</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">because the power supply is at the heart of a computer because the powes supply that supplies electricity to all components, without a power supply then the computer will not turn on.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">then what is the same relationship pc gaming?</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a pc gaming requires a power supply that has high electrical power we are not possible to play a game with low electrical power later our computers are not strong and can die because of low power and if the electric current is unstable it can cause damage to the component -components that are inside the computer</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">we disable someone who has a big body but the heart is weak then the power we spend will not be maximized.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: color 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline;">2. Processor</b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"><br /></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSxFlDUebtPrwM7xW8FL0HT0jL_ZnfD39VtpPPWCRVudln0WdVZyutDpiyS2e3HQrBXaLMxcQ5ecj1TFL2FkXdm3jnAImx0BcpIXT4lwS3Ke-WwBYmauWVzLUqL_n0ulbvrtizkSIMY2s/s1600/processor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="534" data-original-width="800" height="425" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSxFlDUebtPrwM7xW8FL0HT0jL_ZnfD39VtpPPWCRVudln0WdVZyutDpiyS2e3HQrBXaLMxcQ5ecj1TFL2FkXdm3jnAImx0BcpIXT4lwS3Ke-WwBYmauWVzLUqL_n0ulbvrtizkSIMY2s/s640/processor.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">processor can be likened to the brain of a computer, of course, because the processor controls the running of a computer system and is used as a center or brain with the function of performing calculations and perform tasks.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">so the higher a processor then the performance of the computer would be faster for example for a pc gaming I suggest to buy a core processor i5 or corei7 because for the current game we need a processor that has a high performance eg we want to play gta v game who is not know this game, to play gta 5 we use core i5 core because gta v famous game that drain processor</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: color 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline;">3. Ram</b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGs2rDp6lHDomfg_us4MTTQ5qSprxzA6K5q1bIbQiwlnJkmRT7K09tdFDz4Xt3qTCS3pTzOWBd44uo-Qus5fxw4NjJB7WgVovPMGhANxsWAYiUEqx2HByaT7_cOk2DK8r6VA-tzGPUQp4/s1600/ra.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="456" data-original-width="700" height="416" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGs2rDp6lHDomfg_us4MTTQ5qSprxzA6K5q1bIbQiwlnJkmRT7K09tdFDz4Xt3qTCS3pTzOWBd44uo-Qus5fxw4NjJB7WgVovPMGhANxsWAYiUEqx2HByaT7_cOk2DK8r6VA-tzGPUQp4/s640/ra.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ram or random access memory transforms a component that serves as a temporary storage.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">the current ram types are DDR2, DDR3, DDR4 and of course DDR4 is more expensive for</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">gaming I suggest to buy DDR3 ram with 2gb capacity but we buy 4 ram become 8gb because for gaming we need big ram so that can process data fast so that game not lag</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: color 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline;">4. Vga</b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidJlr1I9Kh2V4hxxXfB1IsvJMwbYaJgb0NWqSq4OPO8CHG__kARAaAyGvh1QqzoLiqhe14JFVkIAygdrxZwZmqXA6RvOU36eEuT7cbOlXivAd-Pr4QHgVUApinLQ8-gw0uyRVbsQ_aVn8/s1600/GIGABYTE-GTX-980-TI-G1-GAMING-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="547" data-original-width="1600" height="218" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidJlr1I9Kh2V4hxxXfB1IsvJMwbYaJgb0NWqSq4OPO8CHG__kARAaAyGvh1QqzoLiqhe14JFVkIAygdrxZwZmqXA6RvOU36eEuT7cbOlXivAd-Pr4QHgVUApinLQ8-gw0uyRVbsQ_aVn8/s640/GIGABYTE-GTX-980-TI-G1-GAMING-2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Vga or video grapich arrays so for pc gaming vga very influential if we play the game but relying on vga congenital for example intel HD grapich then we can not play the game maximally there is even lag or jam-stuck satt we allow game so the better vga then image the result will be better.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">for a pc gaming i suggest vga nvidia geforce gtx which has 2gb capacity.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />5. Motherboard<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgutqd6s3_QFWVD_Xl2hzaLNvbIaNfOAfKydDduQXeSVd3rxYdVwiBKBb9-h5PFNoE9OZVwz82CrouA0RAahD97xtk7g3SGePZb6lam4DSghUnyA6yX5sA9fOOlFXW5VJlsAKYnoY_5QN8/s1600/motherboard.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="834" data-original-width="1600" height="332" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgutqd6s3_QFWVD_Xl2hzaLNvbIaNfOAfKydDduQXeSVd3rxYdVwiBKBb9-h5PFNoE9OZVwz82CrouA0RAahD97xtk7g3SGePZb6lam4DSghUnyA6yX5sA9fOOlFXW5VJlsAKYnoY_5QN8/s640/motherboard.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Motherboard or mainboard is a board for computer components such as vga processor.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">so motheboard has an important role for a pc gaming for sbuah pc gaming I say motherboard motherboard so the better motherboard it will be more complete sockets like socket ram or vga so we can install more than one ram or vga.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">for gaming motherboards I suggest MSI 970 pro carbon motherboard because I think this motherboard is great for gaming.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: color 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline;">6. Casing</b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyovxc_tEw7f26qP4i73DHD5DNkcNw7gOwBengwa6UeW1YHiqW-lIX4-7fzA_ZYa_iUBPOaj7jvgkTk3XITNQmFcVOVphRZp6UV8Cg3PVw99tPqDQQS7yDRbX0_jikBh3AxP9bxwNw9Gw/s1600/cz.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="785" data-original-width="800" height="628" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyovxc_tEw7f26qP4i73DHD5DNkcNw7gOwBengwa6UeW1YHiqW-lIX4-7fzA_ZYa_iUBPOaj7jvgkTk3XITNQmFcVOVphRZp6UV8Cg3PVw99tPqDQQS7yDRbX0_jikBh3AxP9bxwNw9Gw/s640/cz.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Casing for casing I suggest tower casing agra can accommodate many components and I suggest that have ventilation.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">maybe that's it for the main component that must be prepared when you want to assemble a computer</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">actually there's more like pheriperal support sperti monitor, mouse etc.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "open sans"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">okay all of me if there is a lack or wrong please comment on the comment field so many of my thanks.</span>Divisi HRDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15360575227257560884noreply@blogger.com0